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Students develop electric car that captures particulate matter while driving

VENTRA is a new sustainable concept car developed by the student team TU/ecomotive. The electric vehicle captures particulate matter generated by tires and brakes while driving, encourages a more sustainable driving style and produces less particulate matter itself. With this concept, the students aim to raise awareness of the dangers of particulate matter and inspire the industry to develop new solutions.

The students are focusing on a form of vehicle emissions that often receives less attention. Although electric cars do not produce exhaust emissions, fine particles are still released while driving because of wear on tires, brakes and the road surface. “No exhaust emissions does not necessarily mean no emissions,” says team manager Tim Spencer. According to him, the problem may be greater with electric cars because they are generally heavier and exert more force on the tires when accelerating.

Microplastics clog liver immune cells, driving fat buildup in mice

Microplastics appear capable of significantly impairing the function of phagocytes in the liver, at least in mice. In turn, this disrupts the metabolism of this vital organ and increases the build-up of fat inside it. These key findings from a joint German-Austrian study led by the University of Bonn, have now been published in the journal Nature Metabolism.

Phagocytes, literally “eating cells,” or “macrophages” to give them their scientific name, are immune cells that reside in virtually every organ of the body. They play an important protective role, looking out for bacteria, diseased cells and foreign matter, engulfing them and breaking them down into their component parts. In addition, they help the organs they live in function properly.

“From working with cell cultures, we’ve known for several years that macrophages also take up microplastics,” explains Professor Elvira Mass from the LIMES Institute at the University of Bonn. “We wanted to know whether that’s also the case in a living organism and, if so, what effect it has.”

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