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Aug 28, 2024

Ultracompact fiber-tip sensor achieves high sensitivity in magnetic field and temperature measurements

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, transportation

Magnetic field sensing plays a pivotal role in numerous fields of medical, transportation and aerospace. The optical fiber-based magnetic field sensor possesses outstanding characteristics of compactness, long-distance interrogation, low cost and high sensitivity, which has attracted intensive interest. However, the fiber-based magnetic field sensor is generally affected by the temperature perturbation.

Aug 28, 2024

Study of disordered rock salts leads to battery breakthrough

Posted by in categories: engineering, mobile phones, nuclear energy, sustainability, transportation

For the past decade, disordered rock salt has been studied as a potential breakthrough cathode material for use in lithium-ion batteries and a key to creating low-cost, high-energy storage for everything from cell phones to electric vehicles to renewable energy storage.

A new MIT study is making sure the material fulfills that promise.

Led by Ju Li, the Tokyo Electric Power Company Professor in Nuclear Engineering and professor of materials science and engineering, a team of researchers describe a new class of partially disordered rock salt cathode, integrated with polyanions—dubbed disordered rock salt-polyanionic spinel, or DRXPS—that delivers at high voltages with significantly improved cycling stability.

Aug 28, 2024

Solid-state electrolyte advance could double energy storage for next-gen vehicles

Posted by in categories: chemistry, energy, sustainability, transportation

Using a polymer to make a strong yet springy thin film, scientists led by the Department of Energy’s Oak Ridge National Laboratory are speeding the arrival of next-generation solid-state batteries. This effort advances the development of electric vehicle power enabled by flexible, durable sheets of solid-state electrolytes.

The sheets may allow scalable production of future solid-state batteries with higher energy density electrodes. By separating negative and positive electrodes, they would prevent dangerous electrical shorts while providing high-conduction paths for ion movement.

These achievements foreshadow greater safety, performance and compared to current batteries that use liquid electrolytes, which are flammable, chemically reactive, thermally unstable and prone to leakage.

Aug 28, 2024

Boom Supersonic’s XB-1 prototype aces 2nd test flight (photos)

Posted by in category: transportation

The flight tested the vehicle’s landing gear and roll damper for improved handling.

Aug 27, 2024

Xpeng releases mass-market EV with basic driver-assist for less than $20,000

Posted by in categories: sustainability, transportation

Chinese electric car company Xpeng displays its mass-market Mona M03 coupe inside a headquarters’ showroom in Guangzhou, China, on Aug. 26, 2024.

CNBC | Evelyn Cheng.

Continue reading “Xpeng releases mass-market EV with basic driver-assist for less than $20,000” »

Aug 25, 2024

AERWINS XTURISMO the World’s First Flying Bike

Posted by in category: transportation

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Aug 25, 2024

AI finds a new adversary in Procreate CEO as tides shift against Silicon Valley’s latest craze

Posted by in categories: robotics/AI, transportation

The CEO for iPad design app Procreate is taking out his stylus and going to war with Silicon Valley’s latest heavily-invested upon baby. “I really f— hate generative AI,” said executive James Cuda in a viral Twitter post uploaded by his company.

In a stripped-down-style video usually reserved for an actor publically atoning for cheating, Cuda tore into his sector’s implementation of AI and vowed to never get aboard the train.

Noting he doesn’t often get in front of the camera, Cuda explained after getting peppered with questions about AI, he wanted to set the record straight. “I don’t like what’s happening in the industry and I don’t like what it’s doing to artists,” he said.

Aug 24, 2024

U.S. DOT to launch nationwide wireless ‘Vehicle-to-Everything’ communication network to try to curb crashes

Posted by in category: transportation

The U.S. Department of Transportation (U.S. DOT) announced a plan to deploy new technology to ‘enable vehicles to communicate with each other’ in hopes of reducing motor vehicle crashes.

Aug 23, 2024

First American sodium-ion battery factory will make cells with lifespan of 50,000 cycles that charge in 10 minutes

Posted by in categories: chemistry, energy, sustainability, transportation

Built by Natron Energy, the Edgecombe County facility is planned for 24 GWh of annual capacity, which would turn Natron from a startup into the first sodium-ion battery production juggernaut on US soil.

Sodium-ion batteries are cheaper, safer, with much longer lifespan and faster charging than conventional Li-ion packs.

Chinese companies are already using them in grid-level energy storage systems of local utilities, to balance their renewable energy mix. Some sodium-ion battery packs are even making their way into electric vehicles there, even though the chemistry offers lower energy density than Li-ion batteries.

Aug 22, 2024

New technology extracts lithium from brines inexpensively and sustainably

Posted by in categories: chemistry, energy, sustainability, transportation

A new technology can extract lithium from brines at an estimated cost of under 40% that of today’s dominant extraction method, and at just a fourth of lithium’s current market price. The new technology would also be much more reliable and sustainable in its use of water, chemicals, and land than today’s technology, according to a study published in Matter by Stanford University researchers.

Global demand for lithium has surged in recent years, driven by the rise of electric vehicles and renewable energy storage. The dominant source of lithium extraction today relies on evaporating brines in huge ponds under the sun for a year or more, leaving behind a lithium-rich solution, after which heavy use of potentially toxic chemicals finishes the job. Water with a high concentration of salts, including lithium, occurs naturally in some lakes, hot springs, and aquifers, and as a byproduct of oil and natural gas operations and of .

Many scientists are searching for less expensive and more efficient, reliable, and environmentally friendly lithium extraction methods. These are generally direct lithium extraction that bypasses big evaporation ponds. The new study reports on the results of a new method using an approach known as “redox-couple electrodialysis,” or RCE, along with cost estimates.

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