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Ultra-thin membrane enables high-efficiency hydrogen fuel cells for transport and industry

Engineers have developed a new ultra-thin membrane that allows fuel cells to operate more efficiently at high temperatures by enabling proton transport without water, overcoming a key limitation in clean energy technologies.

The breakthrough, reported in Science Advances, could expand the use of fuel cells in transport, heavy industry, and future clean energy systems.

Fuel cells convert chemical energy directly into electricity, producing water and heat as the main by-products. They are already used in hydrogen-powered vehicles, backup power systems for hospitals and data centers, and space missions where lightweight, reliable energy is essential.

Seeing the invisible: The limits of two-photon vision

Near-infrared light is invisible to humans. And yet, under the right conditions, the human eye can perceive it. Researchers from Poland’s International Center for Translational Eye Research (ICTER) have now shown that the efficiency of this phenomenon depends not only on the laser pulse itself, but also on two highly specific factors: the beam diameter and the precise focusing of light on the retina. The research is published in the journal Optics Letters.

In everyday life, we see visible light—wavelengths detected by the photoreceptors of the retina. Near-infrared light lies outside this range, which is why it normally remains invisible to us. However, for several years, scientists have known of an exception.

This exception is known as two-photon vision. In this phenomenon, a photopigment in the retina absorbs two infrared photons almost simultaneously. Each photon individually carries too little energy to trigger visual perception, but together they can initiate the process of vision. This is why, under certain conditions, humans can “see” radiation that theoretically should remain invisible.

Sunlight-powered generation of correlated photon pairs

Pairs of correlated or entangled photons are a foundational resource in quantum optics. They are most commonly produced through spontaneous parametric down-conversion (SPDC), a nonlinear optical process that typically relies on a stable, coherent laser to pump a nonlinear crystal. Because of this requirement, SPDC has long been viewed as impractical without laboratory-grade laser systems.

Recent studies have shown that fully coherent light is not strictly necessary: Partially coherent sources can also drive SPDC, with their coherence properties transferred to the generated photon pairs. This insight raises a natural and intriguing question—can sunlight, the most abundant natural light source, be used to generate correlated photon pairs?

Using sunlight for SPDC presents clear challenges. Sunlight collected from the ground is inherently unstable, with continuous changes in intensity, angle, and position that interfere with the precise illumination and photon detection required for SPDC experiments. At the same time, sunlight offers a compelling advantage: it removes dependence on lasers and external power sources, opening possibilities for photon-pair generation in remote or extreme environments.

Microsoft Exchange, Windows 11 hacked on second day of Pwn2Own

During the second day of Pwn2Own Berlin 2026, competitors collected $385,750 in cash awards after exploiting 15 unique zero-day vulnerabilities in multiple products, including Windows 11, Microsoft Exchange, and Red Hat Enterprise Linux for Workstations.

The Pwn2Own Berlin 2026 hacking competition takes place at the OffensiveCon conference from May 14 to May 16 and focuses on enterprise technologies and artificial intelligence.

Security researchers can earn over $1,000,000 in cash and prizes by hacking fully patched products in the web browser, enterprise applications, cloud-native/container environments, virtualization, local privilege escalation, servers, local inference, and LLM categories.

Popular node-ipc npm package compromised to steal credentials

Hackers have injected credential-stealing malware into newly published versions of node-ipc, a popular inter-process communication package, in a new supply chain attack targeting npm.

The node-ipc package is a Node.js module that enables various processes to communicate through all forms of sockets, including Unix, Windows, UDP, TLS, and TCP.

Despite the maintainer publishing in March 2022 weaponized versions that targeted Russia and Belarus-based systems with a data-overwriting module, in protest to the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the package still has more than 690,000 weekly downloads on npm.

Avada Builder WordPress plugin flaws allow site credential theft

Two vulnerabilities in the Avada Builder plugin for WordPress, with an estimated one million active installations, allow hackers to read arbitrary files and extract sensitive information from the database.

One of the flaws is tracked as CVE-2026–4782 and can be exploited in all versions of the plugin through 3.15.2 by an authenticated users with at least subscriber-level access to read the contents of any file on the server.

The other security issue received the identifier CVE-2026–4798 and is an SQL injection that can be leveraged without authentication. However, exploitation is possible only if the WooCommerce e-commerce plugin for WordPress has been enabled and then deactivated.

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