An international team of astronomers has created the first-ever large-scale maps of a mysterious form of matter, known as CO-dark molecular gas, in one of our Milky Way’s most active star-forming neighborhoods, Cygnus X. Their findings, using the Green Bank Telescope (GBT), are providing crucial new clues about how stars formed in the Milky Way.
A team of scientists has found a way to slow energy leaks that have impeded the use of tiny nanocrystals in light-driven chemical and energy applications.
As described in an article published in the journal Chem, the team has used a molecule that strongly binds to the nanocrystal’s surface, essentially acting like a dam to hold back the energy stored in the charge-separated state formed after light absorption. This technique extends the lifetime of the charge separation to the longest recorded for these materials, providing a pathway to improved efficiencies and more opportunities to put this energy to work in chemical reactions.
The researchers from the University of Colorado Boulder, the University of California Irvine, and Fort Lewis College were led by RASEI Fellow Gordana Dukovic.
The interior of a cell is packed with proteins and nucleic acids, such as RNA, all of which need to perform specific functions at the exact right time. If they don’t, serious diseases—ALS, Huntington’s or many cancers—can result. But what exactly is happening inside the crowded cell when it malfunctions, and how can these miscues be prevented?
Thanks to a pair of chemists at the University of Massachusetts Amherst, a new publicly available tool called iConRNA provides an unrivaled look at the mysterious world RNA, and could help solve the mystery of how devastating diseases develop.
The research is published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
Spiroaspertrione A is a complex polycyclic compound naturally produced by the fungus Aspergillus sp. TJ23. First isolated in 2017, it quickly drew scientific attention for its promising ability to combat drug-resistant bacteria and restore their sensitivity to existing antibiotics.
Scientists have now found a way to carry out the total synthesis of the molecule in 16 steps, starting from a chiral pool building block called (+)-enoxolone that costs less than one euro per gram. The synthesis technique is presented in Science.
Staphylococcus aureus (staph) is a type of bacteria that quietly lives on our skin and in our noses. It usually does no harm, but when it turns invasive, it triggers dangerous infections like sepsis, pneumonia, and many hospital-acquired infections. What makes it truly alarming is its growing resistance to antibiotics, which can turn treatable infections into deadly threats.
Carbon nanotubes (CNTs), cylindrical nanostructures made of carbon atoms arranged in a hexagonal lattice, have proved to be promising for the fabrication of various electronic devices. In fact, these structures exhibit outstanding electrical conductivity and mechanical strength, both of which are highly favorable for the development of transistors (i.e., the devices that control the flow of current in electronics).
In recent years, several electronics engineers have started using CNTs to develop various electronics, including metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs). MOSFETs are transistors that control the flow of current through a semiconducting channel utilizing an electric field applied to a gate electrode.
Notably, when arrays of CNTs are used to develop MOSFETs, they can operate at radio frequencies (RF), the range of electromagnetic waves that support wireless communication. The resulting MOSFETs could thus be particularly advantageous for the advancement of wireless communication systems and technologies.
Researchers have for the first time created a reconfigurable polariton 2D quasicrystal. The team from the Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology (Skoltech), in collaboration with colleagues from the University of Iceland, the University of Warsaw, and the Institute of Spectroscopy of the Russian Academy of Sciences, demonstrated that this unique state of matter exhibits long-range order and a novel type of phase synchronization, opening new pathways for research into exotic phenomena such as supersolids and superfluidity in aperiodic settings.
The breakthrough, published in Science Advances, was achieved using exciton-polaritons—hybrid quasiparticles that are part light and part matter. By arranging these polaritons in a Penrose tiling, a famous aperiodic pattern with five-fold symmetry, the team observed the emergence of a macroscopic coherent state where the individual nodes synchronized in a nontrivial way, unlike anything seen in conventional periodic crystals.
Ten years after the first detection of gravitational waves, scientists have captured the clearest signal yet — and it confirms one of Stephen Hawking’s most famous predictions.
Using the upgraded LIGO detectors, researchers observed two black holes colliding over a billion light-years away, producing space-time ripples so precise they could “hear” the black holes ring like cosmic bells.
A new window on the universe.
“Using a secret manager dramatically improves the security posture of systems that rely on shared secrets, but heavy use perpetuates the use of shared secrets rather than using strong identities,” according to identity security researchers. The goal isn’t to eliminate secret managers entirely, but to dramatically reduce their scope.
Smart organizations are strategically reducing their secret footprint by 70–80% through managed identities, then using robust secret management for remaining use cases, creating resilient architectures that leverage the best of both worlds.
The Non-Human Identity Discovery Challenge