Engineers at Northwestern University have created printed artificial neurons that go beyond imitation and can directly interact with real brain cells. These flexible, low-cost devices produce electrical signals that closely resemble those generated by living neurons, allowing them to activate biological brain tissue.
In experiments using slices of mouse brain, the artificial neurons successfully triggered responses in real neurons. This result shows a new level of compatibility between electronic devices and living neural systems.
Black holes are mysterious objects, and one theory posits that our universe exists inside of one. It sounds strange, but there’s a surprising argument for it.
Meta’s new TRIBE AI model decodes brain activity with 70x higher resolution. Discover how this foundation model uses fMRI data to advance in-silico neuroscience.
🚨 The Biggest Problem in Physics (Cosmological Constant) https://lnkd.in/gt7tEpJw ❓ Problem: Why is the Universe accelerating… and why is the value so unbelievably small? Observations (supernovae, CMB, BAO) show: 👉 The expansion is accelerating 👉 This requires a cosmological constant Λ From Einstein’s equation: Λ = 8πG ρ_Λ 😳 But here’s the crisis: Quantum physics predicts vacuum energy: ρ_vac ≈ M_Pl⁴ But observations give: ρ_Λ ≈ 10⁻¹²⁰ M_Pl⁴ 💥 That’s a mismatch of 120 orders of magnitude This is called the cosmological constant problem 🧠 Standard thinking fails because: We assume: 👉 Energy fills space uniformly 👉 Λ comes from summing quantum fluctuations ρ_vac = (1/V) Σ (½ ℏωₖ) But this diverges → way too large ❌ 💡 A different perspective (EWOG insight): Instead of asking: 👉 “What is the energy of empty space?” Ask: 👉 “What is the geometry of the Universe?
These individuals consistently perform on memory tests at levels similar to people at least 30 years younger, challenging the long-standing belief that cognitive decline is unavoidable with age.
Over decades of research, scientists have noticed some lifestyle and personality traits that set SuperAgers apart from their peers, including being highly social and outgoing. Still, the most surprising discoveries have come from examining their brains. “It’s really what we’ve found in their brains that’s been so earth-shattering for us,” said Dr. Sandra Weintraub, a professor of psychiatry and behavioral sciences and neurology at Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine.
By identifying both biological and behavioral patterns linked to SuperAging, researchers hope to develop new approaches to strengthen cognitive resilience and reduce the risk of Alzheimer’s disease and other forms of dementia.
During cell division, faithful chromosome segregation is ensured by the mitotic spindle. van Toorn et al. uncovered that Cdk1-mediated phosphorylation of the dynein-activating adaptor NuMA promotes the timely assembly of dynein/dynactin/NuMA complexes, essential for correct mitotic progression and genome integrity.
0:00 Origins of complex life on Earth 1:00 Gathaagudu or Shark Bay and its stromatolites 2:10 Archae and why they matter — formation of eukaryotes 3:30 Asgard archaea 4:40 Study tries to grow complex life 5:40 What was done and why it matters 7:30 Additional research on where this started 9:35 Implications and conclusions.
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The gauge bosons of the standard model of particle physics are responsible for 3 of the 4 known forces in the universe. A force is conferred is through the exchange of virtual bosons. So for example in electromagnetism, an exchange of virtual photons results in an exchange of momentum which results in two like charges repelling each other.
Gravity is missing from this picture because in General relativity, gravity is not a force, but is a curvature of space-time. The problem is that stars and planets are made of molecules, atoms and radiation. And the forces that hold the atoms together are due to discrete units of virtual particles. It is the exchange or swapping of these virtual bosons that holds or breaks up atoms and molecules.
Quantum mechanics conflicts with general relativity, because QM treats every thing as being discrete, and GR treats everything as being continuous. We need a theory that combines the two because we live in one reality, not two different realities.
This is why most physicists believe General relativity is incomplete. Why can’t quantum mechanics be the one that is incomplete? Of the 4 fundamental forces, 3 have very robust quantum mechanical theories. Only gravity lacks a quantum description. Quantum mechanics also has almost all of classical physics within in its limits. Classical physics like general relativity, does not have quantum effects. We have learned is that Quantum physics is the fundamental language of reality.
One way to quantize gravity is to quantize space-time itself. This is what loop quantum gravity or LQG does. It shows that the fabric of space-time is not continuous, but is made up of discrete quanta, like the pixels on a TV screen. This is different than string theory, because in string theory, space is the background or the canvas, on which strings vibrate.
