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From cryogenic to red-hot: Optical temperature sensing from 77 K to 873 K

An international collaboration involving researchers from the University of Innsbruck has developed a novel luminescent material that enables particularly robust and precise optical temperature sensing across an exceptionally broad temperature range.

Optical luminescence thermometry has been gaining increasing attention, as it allows contactless temperature measurement even under extreme conditions. A key concept in this field is so-called ratiometric Boltzmann thermometry, in which the intensity ratio of two thermally coupled emission transitions directly follows the temperature. The performance of such thermometers crucially depends on the electronic structure of the luminescent ion and its incorporation into the host structure.

In a recent study, the two first authors, Gülsüm Kinik from the research group of Prof. Markus Suta at Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf and Ingo Widmann from the research group of Prof. Hubert Huppertz at the Department of General, Inorganic and Theoretical Chemistry at the University of Innsbruck, reported the compound Al0.993 Cr0.007 B4 O6 N, which stands out as an exceptionally high-performance luminescence thermometer. The material is based on Cr3+ ions embedded in an almost ideal octahedral coordination environment, resulting in a particularly well-defined energy level scheme.

AI Faces Fool Most of Us, But 5 Minutes of Training May Help You Spot Fakes

AI image generators have become remarkably proficient in a very short period, capable of creating faces that are considered to be more realistic than the real thing.

However, a new study points to a way that we can improve our AI-face detection capabilities.

Researchers from the UK tested the face-assessing capabilities of a group of 664 volunteers, consisting of super-recognizers (who have shown a high level of skill for comparing and recognizing real faces in previous studies), and people with typical face-recognition abilities.

‘Zombie’ Remnants of COVID-19 Hunt In Packs And Kill Our Immune Cells

‘Zombie’ coronavirus fragments not only help drive inflammation in long-COVID, but also destroy our immune cells.

A recent study by an international team of more than 30 authors reveals how the destruction of the virus within our body leaves dangerous protein fragments that target specific immune cells, which may explain some of the debilitating consequences millions of people with long-COVID now face.

“These fragments target a specific kind of curvature on the membranes of cells,” explains bioengineer Gerard Wong from the University of California, Los Angeles. “Cells that are spiky, that are star-shaped, or that have lots of tentacles end up getting preferentially suppressed.”

Silicon as strategy: the hidden battleground of the new space race

In the consumer electronics playbook, custom silicon is the final step in the marathon: you use off-the-shelf components to prove a product, achieve mass scale and only then invest in proprietary chips to create differentiation, improve operations, and optimize margins.

In the modern satellite communications (SATCOM) ecosystem, this script has been flipped. For the industry’s frontrunners, custom silicon is the starting line where the bets are high, and the rewards are even higher, not a late-stage luxury. Building custom silicon is just a small piece of the big project when it comes to launching a satellite constellation and the fact there are very limited off the shelf options.

The shift toward custom silicon is no longer a theoretical debate; it is a proven competitive requirement. To monetize the massive capital expenditure of a constellation, market leaders are already driving aggressive custom silicon programs for beamformers and modems from the very beginning. The consensus is clear: while commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) and field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) served as useful stopgaps, they have become a strategic liability that compromises price and power efficiency. If the industry is to scale to the mass market, operators must commit to bespoke silicon programs now — or risk being permanently priced out of the sky by competitors who have already optimized their hardware for the unit economics of space.

Microsoft rolls out native Sysmon monitoring in Windows 11

Microsoft has started rolling out built-in Sysmon functionality to some Windows 11 systems enrolled in the Windows Insider program.

Microsoft first revealed plans to integrate Sysmon natively into Windows 11 and Windows Server in November, when it also confirmed that it will soon release detailed documentation.

Sysmon (short for System Monitor) is a free Microsoft Sysinternals tool (and a Windows system service and device driver) that monitors for and blocks malicious/suspicious activity, logging it to the Windows Event Log.

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