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Jul 30, 2024

New, more sustainable method for manufacturing microchips and other nanoscale devices

Posted by in categories: biological, computing, nanotechnology, sustainability

Putting 50 billion transistors into a microchip the size of a fingernail is a feat that requires manufacturing methods of nanometer level precision—layering of thin films, then etching, depositing, or using photolithography to create the patterns of semiconductor, insulator, metal, and other materials that make up the tiny working devices within the chip.

The process relies heavily on solvents that carry and deposit materials in each layer—solvents that can be difficult to handle and toxic to the environment.

Now researchers led by Fiorenzo Omenetto, Frank C. Doble Professor of Engineering at Tufts, have developed a nanomanufacturing approach that uses water as the primary solvent, making it more environmentally compatible and opening the door to the development of devices that combine inorganic and biological materials.

Jul 30, 2024

4 ways AI could save the world — and 4 ways AI could destroy the world

Posted by in categories: economics, robotics/AI

AI can revolutionize healthcare and boost economic outcomes. But it comes with a lot of risks, too.

Jul 30, 2024

StandardAero will assemble supersonic jet engine in San Antonio

Posted by in category: transportation

StandardAero will build and help test engines for the Overture supersonic airliner, which Boom Supersonic hopes to have in the air by 2029.

Jul 30, 2024

Scientists Have Discovered the Pathway to Element 120—the Holy Grail of Chemistry

Posted by in categories: chemistry, futurism

It’s all thanks to a titanium beam.

Jul 30, 2024

Japan introduces the world’s first green fuel engine with insane power: the end of hydrogen and methanol

Posted by in categories: economics, energy

One would not be wrong to note that Toyota’s hydrogen engine exhibits enormous performance characteristics. This engine has the capacity to develop one hundred and fourteen horsepower and one hundred and forty Newton meters of torque and, as such, can be used in different car types.

The power-to-weight ratio is also impressive, at 125 horsepower per ton and CO2 emissions of 144 g/km, the thermal efficiency of the engine is 44%, far higher than any traditional gasoline engine. This high efficiency concerns better fuel economy and fewer emissions. The fueling system can also be said to be one of the peculiarities of the hydrogen engine that Toyota uses.

Jul 30, 2024

10 Weird Water Worlds in The Solar System And Beyond

Posted by in category: space

Water worlds are exciting targets for planetary scientists.

Jul 30, 2024

FAA Approves First Category 2 Drone for Flying Over People

Posted by in category: drones

FAA approves the first Category 2 drone for flight over people with AVSS PRS-M3DT parachute: drones with DJI dock.

Jul 30, 2024

US creates light-based tech to stabilize hypersonic jet engines

Posted by in categories: electronics, military

A new NASA-funded study has revealed for the first time that the airflow in supersonic combusting jet engines can be controlled by an optical sensor.

The finding can lead to more efficient stabilization of hypersonic jet aircraft, according to the study carried out by the researchers at the University of Virginia, School of Engineering and Applied Science.

The research allows operators to control airflow at the speed of light when a ‘shock train’ occurs. A shock train is a condition that precedes engine failure within a scramjet engine.

Jul 30, 2024

MIT researchers create a super-fast, super-tough, super-slidey transistor and claim that in ‘10 to 20 years from now could change the world’

Posted by in categories: computing, materials

The ferroelectric material transistor could be used to make NVMe SSDs last a whole lot longer.

Jul 30, 2024

Engineers send 3D Printer into Space

Posted by in categories: 3D printing, robotics/AI, space travel

Imagine a crew of astronauts headed to Mars. About 140 million miles away from Earth, they discover their spacecraft has a cracked O-ring. But instead of relying on a dwindling cache of spare parts, what if they could simply fabricate any part they needed on demand?

A team of Berkeley researchers, led by Ph.D. student Taylor Waddell, may have taken a giant leap toward making this option a reality. On June 8, they sent their 3D printing technology to space for the first time as part of the Virgin Galactic 7 mission.

Their next-generation microgravity printer—dubbed SpaceCAL—spent 140 seconds in suborbital space while aboard the VSS Unity space plane. In that short time span, it autonomously printed and post-processed a total of four test parts, including space shuttles and benchy figurines from a liquid plastic called PEGDA.

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