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Archive for the ‘materials’ category: Page 174

Feb 20, 2020

From ‘living’ cement to medicine-delivering biofilms, biologists remake the material world

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, materials

Engineered living materials (ELM) are designed to blur boundaries. They use cells, mostly microbes, to build inert structural materials such as hardened cement or woodlike replacements for everything from construction materials to furniture. Some, like Srubar’s bricks, even incorporate living cells into the final mix. The result is materials with striking new capabilities, as the innovations on view last week at the Living Materials 2020 conference in Saarbrüken, Germany, showed: airport runways that build themselves and living bandages that grow within the body. “Cells are amazing fabrication plants,” says Neel Joshi, an ELM expert at Northeastern University. “We’re trying to use them to construct things we want.”


Engineered microbes shift from making molecules to materials.

Feb 14, 2020

The fastest way to heat certain materials may be to cool them first

Posted by in category: materials

A theoretical study reveals that, in certain situations, some materials might heat up more quickly after first being cooled.

Feb 12, 2020

Graphene forms under microscope’s eye

Posted by in categories: electronics, materials

You don’t need a big laser to make laser-induced graphene (LIG). Scientists at Rice University, the University of Tennessee, Knoxville (UT Knoxville) and Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) are using a very small visible beam to burn the foamy form of carbon into microscopic patterns.


Scientists record the formation of foamy laser-induced graphene made with a small laser mounted to a scanning electron microscope. The reduced size of the conductive material may make it more useful for flexible electronics.

Feb 10, 2020

Researchers Develop A Way To Turn Trash Into Valuable Graphene

Posted by in category: materials

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Feb 8, 2020

Graphene: The magic material

Posted by in categories: materials, physics

Graphene is an allotropic form of carbon and posses some of the unique properties that are making this compound stand out of all other allotropic compounds of carbon. The compound was discovered in modern ages by two scientists Andre Geim and Konstantin Novoselov from the University of Manchester, UK. After its initial discovery the compound soon began to make impact on every field of life and in recognition to their work they were awarded a physics noble prize in 2010. Graphene has unique physical and chemical properties and is much lighter, flexible and strong than many previously existing compounds.

Feb 5, 2020

Merike Joosep added a new photo

Posted by in category: materials

Líthica — Pedreres de s’Hostal quarries in Menorca. The sandstone of varying hues has been used as a construction material on the island ever since the Stone Age.

Feb 5, 2020

Yarn grown from human skin cells could be knitted into your body

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, materials

A yarn-like material made from human skin cells could be used for surgery and complex tissue reconstruction without triggering an immune response.

Feb 4, 2020

Scientists Grow ‘Yarn’ Out of Human Skin Cells So They Can Literally Stitch People Up

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, materials

A team of researchers at the French National Institute of Health and Medical Research in Bordeaux have grown yarn from human skin cells that they call a “human textile” — and they say it could be used by surgeons to close wounds or assemble implantable skin grafts.

“These human textiles offer a unique level of biocompatibility and represent a new generation of completely biological tissue-engineered products,” the researchers wrote in a paper published in the journal Acta Biomaterialia.

The key advantage of the gruesome yarn is that unlike conventional synthetic surgical materials, the material doesn’t trigger an immune response that can complicate the healing process, according to New Scientist.

Feb 3, 2020

Graphene amplifier unlocks hidden frequencies in the electromagnetic spectrum

Posted by in categories: energy, materials

Researchers have created a unique device which will unlock the elusive terahertz wavelengths and make revolutionary new technologies possible.

Terahertz waves (THz) sit between microwaves and infrared in the light frequency spectrum, but due to their low-energy scientists have been unable to harness their potential.

The conundrum is known in scientific circles as the terahertz gap.

Jan 31, 2020

Researchers find evidence for metallic hydrogen at 425 gigapascals

Posted by in categories: materials, mathematics

A team of researchers, two with the French Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) and a third with the Soleil synchrotron, have found evidence of a phase change for hydrogen at a pressure of 425 gigapascals. In their paper published in the journal Nature, Paul Loubeyre, Florent Occelli and Paul Dumas describe testing hydrogen at such a high pressure and what they learned from it.

Researchers long ago theorized that if gas were exposed to enough pressure, it would transition into a metal. But the theories were not able to derive how much pressure is required. Doubts about the theories began to arise when scientists developed tools capable of exerting the high pressures that were believed necessary to squeeze hydrogen into a metal. Theorists simply moved the number higher.

In the past several years, however, theorists have come to a consensus—their math showed that hydrogen should transition at approximately 425 gigapascals—but a way to generate that much pressure did not exist. Then, last year, a team at the AEC improved on the diamond anvil cell, which for years has been used to create intense pressure in experiments. In a diamond anvil cell, two opposing diamonds are used to compress a sample between highly polished tips—the pressure generated is typically measured using a reference material. With the new design, called a toroidal diamond anvil cell, the tip was made into a donut shape with a grooved dome. When in use, the dome deforms but does not break at high pressures. With the new design, the researchers were able to exert pressures up to 600 GPa. That still left the problem of how to test a sample of hydrogen as it was being squeezed.