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Directional VR passwords improve recall with a sense of place

Researchers have demonstrated a new password authentication technique for use in virtual reality (VR) settings, which allows users to choose directions rather than numbers. The approach supports the same number of possible combinations as a six-digit numeric password, but is much easier for users to remember.

“Passwords are a widely used element of the authentication process, giving users privacy and security,” says Yuxuan Huang, first author of a paper on the work and a postdoctoral researcher at North Carolina State University. “However, people often forget passwords or choose ones that are easy to remember, but less secure.

Immersive VR environments offer another approach, using directions or interactions with the environment in lieu of numbers and letters when entering a password, says Huang. This approach allows users to make use of their environmental context to help remember the password. Our goal was to make use of this approach to develop an authentication process that is memorable, but that also provides users with an efficient login process.

Why Memory May Be Essential to Consciousness | Victoria Trumbull

Could memory be more fundamental to consciousness than we realize?

Victoria Trumbull revisits Augustine and Henri Bergson to explore memory as the continuity underlying mental life. She challenges the idea that remembering is simply retrieving stored information, examining how the past remains active in present experience and what this might reveal about the soul.

0:00 Rehabilitating the Philosophical Idea of the Soul 4:10 The Soul as Vital Activity Rather Than a Fixed Definition 6:53 Augustine, Bergson, and the Philosophy of Memory 11:33 Memory as a Foundation of Consciousness 14:10 How Memory Connects Past, Present, and Future 18:35 Memory Loss and the Limits of the Storage Model 22:52 Bergson’s Memory Images and Pure Memory.

Victoria Trumbull is a philosopher, researcher, and writer whose work concerns the nature of the mind and the relationship between time, memory, and the soul. She received her DPhil from the University of Oxford and is the author of On the Memory of the Soul: Augustine and Bergson’s Metaphysics.

More from Victoria Trumbull on Closer To Truth: Closer To Truth: The Podcast: • Closer To Truth: The Podcast Understanding Consciousness — Closer To Truth — Core Topic: • Understanding Consciousness — Closer To Tr… Closer To Truth contributor page: https://closertotruth.com/contributor… to Closer To Truth: / @closertotruthtv Join the Community:

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Closer To Truth, created and hosted by Robert Lawrence Kuhn, presents the world’s greatest thinkers exploring humanity’s deepest questions. Discover fundamental issues of existence and sentience. Engage new and diverse ways of thinking. Appreciate intense debates. Share your own opinions. Seek your own answers. #CloserToTruth #Consciousness #VictoriaTrumbull #PhilosophyOfMemory #NatureOfTheSoul.

A 24-hour fast triggers a surprising repair response in the gut

Scientists have discovered that fasting for just 24 hours increases a beneficial gut bacterium that helps the intestines regenerate after radiation damage. The preclinical findings could pave the way for new treatments that protect healthy tissue during cancer therapy, potentially without requiring patients to fast.

Microbiome therapy shows promise for preventing deadly bloodstream infections in early trial

Researchers at City of Hope and collaborators have pioneered a new approach to preventing dangerous bloodstream infections in patients receiving donor stem cell transplants for blood cancers. The first-of-its-kind therapy delivers 16 carefully selected beneficial bacteria designed to restore the microbiome and fight harmful pathogens.

In the multicenter phase 1 clinical trial, scientists from City of Hope, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Seres Therapeutics found that the new therapy, called SER-155, was well tolerated with no treatment-related side effects. Patients who received the therapy also had fewer bloodstream infections and lower levels of harmful bacteria linked to infection.

The Seres Therapeutics–sponsored study, published in Nature Medicine, provides early evidence that live biotherapeutics—medicines made from beneficial bacteria—can be safely delivered to highly vulnerable patients and may help prevent serious infections, said senior author Marcel van den Brink, M.D., Ph.D., City of Hope chief physician executive and the Morgan and Helen Chu Presidential Chair of City of Hope National Medical Center.

Childhood cancer cells shape-shift to spread without genetic mutations

Researchers at the University of East Anglia (UK) have proposed an explanation for why some childhood tumors spread aggressively around the body despite having relatively few genetic faults.

For years, experts believed cancers become more dangerous by accumulating genetic mutations that allow them to invade new tissues and evade treatment.

But a new paper published today shows how childhood cancers may not always need extra mutations to spread.

Modified zinc finger protein reduces brain plaques in Alzheimer’s mice

A KAIST-led research team has found that a protein involved in gene regulation can suppress the harmful aggregation of amyloid-beta, a peptide associated with Alzheimer’s disease. The approach also reduced the toxicity of protein aggregates that had already formed. In experiments using a mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease, the treatment reduced protein accumulation in the brain and improved recognition memory, suggesting a possible route toward new therapeutics.

KAIST (President Choongsik Bae) announced on November 5 that the research team led by Professor Mi Hee Lim from the Department of Chemistry identified a new approach to controlling the aggregation and toxicity of amyloid-beta. The study was conducted in collaboration with Professor Seung Jae Lee’s team in the Department of Chemistry at Jeonbuk National University, Dr. Chul-Ho Lee and Dr. Kyoung-Shim Kim of the Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB), Dr. Young-Ho Lee of the Korea Basic Science Institute (KBSI), and Dr. Jiyong Park of the Institute for Basic Science (IBS).

One of the hallmarks of Alzheimer’s disease is the abnormal aggregation and accumulation of amyloid-beta in the brain. Toxic aggregates formed during this process can damage nerve cells. The team sought to suppress this harmful aggregation and reduce the toxicity of existing aggregates.