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How Meta’s AI Models Are Powering the First Wave of Genesis Mission Projects

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory — one of the US Department of Energy’s premier research laboratories, known for Nobel Prize-winning work in physics, chemistry, and materials science — operates some of the most advanced scientific facilities on the planet. Among them is the Advanced Light Source (ALS), a football field-sized facility that produces intensely bright beams of X-ray light, allowing researchers to study materials from the atomic and molecular scale all the way to plants. The ALS’s instruments, known as beamlines, generate enormous quantities of data — and as recent facility upgrades have dramatically increased their resolution and speed, the volume of data has exploded beyond what scientists can keep up with.

Terence Tao on AI summary

A curated summary of Terence Tao’s current thinking on AI, with practical guidance and links to source material. Positions are distilled from ~70 Mastodon posts, some sixteen interviews and talks, six long-form essays and lectures, ~55 of his own blog comments, and a direct interview; not everything he has said appears here, by design — omission is editorial. Voice is third person; scope is confined to what is obviously about AI.

Latest: his ICM 2026 public lecture “Mathematics in the age of AI” (July 24, 2026) gathers much of this into one argument — the slides are linked here now, and its content will be folded into this summary once the recording is available.

How this page was made. This summary was compiled and drafted by an AI assistant (Claude) from Terence Tao’s public writing, talks, and interviews, then reviewed and corrected by him; the companion interview was conducted by that assistant, with his answers reproduced verbatim (lightly edited). It is a living document, revised as his views develop. Like the rest of tao-web, it is maintained with AI assistance.

Vernor Vinge: We Can Surpass the Wildest Dreams of Optimism

Fifteen years ago, I spent an hour with the man who gave us the word.

Vernor Vinge coined “technological singularity.” In his 1993 paper for NASA, he put a clock on it: within thirty years we would have the technological means to create superhuman intelligence. Shortly after, he wrote, the human era would end.

That deadline came and went. Vinge died in March 2024, past his own due date, which means he never got to grade his own paper. The rest of us are holding the pencil now.

The title of our conversation was his line, not mine:

We can surpass the wildest dreams of optimism.

From most people, that would be marketing. From a hard #ScienceFiction writer who spent thirty years teaching math and computer science, it was a hypothesis with conditions attached, and he was just as specific about what happens when the conditions are not met.

The Genesis Mission

The Mission is a national initiative led by the Department of Energy and its 17 national laboratories to build the world’s most powerful scientific platform to accelerate discovery science, strengthen national security, and drive energy innovation. It does so by enabling AI-driven, exascale-powered advances that enhance America’s energy innovation, global competitiveness, and security.

By connecting computing, data, and experimental facilities into a unified system, accelerates discovery and shortens the path from research to real-world impact, strengthening U.S. leadership in energy, security, and advanced technology.

Top environmental fund sees Japan key to AI energy challenge

Asia’s best-performing environmental fund has increased exposure to Japan as it expects the nation’s technology sector to prove increasingly pivotal in solving the artificial intelligence industry’s surging power demands.

The BNP Paribas Green Tigers Fund has returned 34% year-to-date, fueled by bets on Japanese equities that sit at the core of its stock-selection strategy, said Oscar Yang, senior portfolio manager at Impax Asset Management. The $208 million portfolio was the top-performing “dark green” strategy, the EU’s highest sustainability classification, in Asia through June 30, Bloomberg-compiled data show.

“A lot of the Japanese companies are so unique and they’re to some extent almost at a monopoly position,” Yang said. “If you cut Japanese companies’ products out of your supply chain, you just basically can’t operate, especially for leading-edge capacity.”

Jaron Lanier: The Singularity Is A Religion for Geeks

Fifteen years ago, I sat down with the father of virtual reality, and he told me the Singularity was a religion for geeks.

I disagreed with him. To his face.

Jaron Lanier was no technophobe. He built the tech. He just refused to worship it. In 2011, that made him an outlier. Everyone in my orbit was mapping exponential curves and setting dates for digital immortality.

Now look at the culture around #AI.

We have prophets and prophecies, heretics and true believers, people who genuinely expect a machine god to arrive and solve death, meaning, and the economy on our behalf. Lanier saw the shape of that faith before most of us would admit it was a faith at all.

I still think he was wrong about parts of it. I also think he was early on the part that matters most: technology is the How. It was never going to answer the Why or the What. That is the work a religion does, and for a lot of brilliant people the #Singularity quietly became exactly that.

Algorithms create foundry-ready photonic circuits

Photonic microchips can process data at extremely high speeds and are embedded in a wide variety of today’s technologies. Researchers at the Max Planck Institute for the Science of Light (MPL) and Harvard University have now succeeded in developing three functional components for such chips that are up to 500 times smaller than conventional designs. The researchers used inverse design, a computer algorithm, to achieve this. The results are published in Nature Communications.

Photonic microchips are among the key technologies of modern data processing. Their miniaturization and extremely fast data processing relative to electronic components make them essential building blocks in telecommunications, large-scale AI data centers, precision measurement and quantum technologies. Light is guided through micrometer-wide waveguides across chips only a few millimeters wide.

Photonic microchips incorporate various components, such as grating couplers, which couple light between fibers and the chip, and ring resonators, tiny circular structures that temporarily store light and strongly increase light intensity inside the chip.

Microsoft blames massive Microsoft 365 outage on maintenance bug

Microsoft says a bug in its automated network maintenance request system caused Thursday’s massive outage by mistakenly removing IP routes from more devices than intended, disrupting Azure and Microsoft 365 services.

The outage began at 10:44 AM ET on Thursday, July 23, and mostly affected customers accessing Microsoft 365 services through network infrastructure connected to Microsoft’s West US Azure region.

At 11:11 AM ET, Downdetector had recorded 2,403 outage reports, sharply above its normal baseline of 29. SharePoint accounted for 78% of the complaints, followed by Excel at 11% and the Microsoft 365 Admin Center at 6%.

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