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Archive for the ‘neuroscience’ category: Page 476

Jan 29, 2022

Can deep sleep help devastating brain disorders? Scientists studying Parkinsonโ€™s want to find out

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, health, neuroscience

๐™Ž๐™ก๐™š๐™š๐™ฅ ๐™ข๐™–๐™ฎ ๐™—๐™š ๐™ค๐™ฃ๐™š ๐™ค๐™› ๐™ฉ๐™๐™š ๐™ข๐™ค๐™จ๐™ฉ ๐™ฅ๐™ค๐™ฉ๐™š๐™ฃ๐™ฉ ๐™ข๐™š๐™™๐™ž๐™˜๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™š๐™จ ๐™›๐™ค๐™ง ๐™ฉ๐™๐™š ๐™—๐™ง๐™–๐™ž๐™ฃ, ๐™จ๐™˜๐™ž๐™š๐™ฃ๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™จ๐™ฉ๐™จ ๐™–๐™ง๐™š ๐™™๐™ž๐™จ๐™˜๐™ค๐™ซ๐™š๐™ง๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™œ, ๐™–๐™จ ๐™ฉ๐™๐™š๐™ฎ ๐™š๐™ญ๐™ฅ๐™ก๐™ค๐™ง๐™š ๐™ฉ๐™๐™š ๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™ฃ๐™š๐™ง ๐™ก๐™–๐™—๐™ฎ๐™ง๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™ฉ๐™๐™จ ๐™ค๐™› ๐™ฉ๐™๐™š ๐™ฉ๐™๐™ง๐™š๐™š-๐™ฅ๐™ค๐™ช๐™ฃ๐™™ ๐™ค๐™ง๐™œ๐™–๐™ฃ ๐™™๐™ช๐™ง๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™œ ๐™™๐™š๐™š๐™ฅ ๐™จ๐™ก๐™š๐™š๐™ฅ ๐™–๐™ฃ๐™™ ๐™™๐™ง๐™š๐™–๐™ข ๐™˜๐™ฎ๐™˜๐™ก๐™š๐™จ ๐™ž๐™ฃ ๐™—๐™ค๐™ฉ๐™ ๐™๐™š๐™–๐™ก๐™ฉ๐™ ๐™–๐™ฃ๐™™ ๐™™๐™ž๐™จ๐™š๐™–๐™จ๐™š.

The Neuro-Network.

๐‚๐š๐ง ๐๐ž๐ž๐ฉ ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐ž๐ž๐ฉ ๐ก๐ž๐ฅ๐ฉ ๐๐ž๐ฏ๐š๐ฌ๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐›๐ซ๐š๐ข๐ง ๐๐ข๐ฌ๐จ๐ซ๐๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ? ๐’๐œ๐ข๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐ฌ ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ฎ๐๐ฒ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐๐š๐ซ๐ค๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐จ๐งโ€™๐ฌ ๐ฐ๐š๐ง๐ญ ๐ญ๐จ ๐Ÿ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐จ๐ฎ๐ญ

Continue reading “Can deep sleep help devastating brain disorders? Scientists studying Parkinsonโ€™s want to find out” »

Jan 29, 2022

Ray Kurzweil: Your Brain in the Cloud

Posted by in categories: education, health, neuroscience, Ray Kurzweil

Watch the newest video from Big Think: https://bigth.ink/NewVideo.
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Jan 27, 2022

How Lecturers Without Borders Shares The Joy Of Science

Posted by in categories: alien life, chemistry, mathematics, nanotechnology, neuroscience, physics, robotics/AI, science, sustainability

If you are a scientist, willing to share your science with curious teens, consider joining Lecturers Without Borders!


Established by three scientists, Luibov Tupikina, Athanasia Nikolau, and Clara Delphin Zemp, and high school teacher Mikhail Khotyakov, Lecturers Without Borders (LeWiBo) is an international volunteer grassroots organization that brings together enthusiastic science researchers and science-minded teens. LeWiBo founders noticed that scientists tend to travel a lot โ€“ for fieldwork, conferences, or lecturing โ€“ and realized scientists could be a great source of knowledge and inspiration to local schools. To this end, they asked scientists to volunteer for talks and workshops. The first lecture, delivered in Nepal in 2017 by two researchers, a mathematician and a climatologist, was a great success. In the next couple of years, LeWiBo volunteers presented at schools in Russia and Belarus; Indonesia and Uganda; India and Nepal. Then, the pandemic forced everything into the digital realm, bringing together scientists and schools across the globe. I met with two of LeWiBoโ€™s co-founders, physicist Athanasia Nikolaou and math teacher Mikhail Khotyakov, as well as their coordinator, Anastasia Mityagina, to talk about their offerings and future plans.

Julia Brodsky: So, how many people volunteer for LeWiBo at this time?

Continue reading “How Lecturers Without Borders Shares The Joy Of Science” »

Jan 26, 2022

New microbots can travel to the brain via the nose and deliver treatments

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, neuroscience

The microbots are applied nasally to treat brain diseases.


Scientists have successfully guided a microbot through the nasal pathways to the brain of a mouse. If the same approach can be replicated in humans, it could be a game-changer against neurodegenerative disease, enabling doctors to deliver therapies directly to the brain.

A research team led by DGIST (the Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology in South Korea) has created a microrobot propelled by magnets that can navigate the human body. The trial, published in the journal Advanced Materials, describes how they manufactured the microrobot, dubbed a Cellbot, by magnetizing stem cells extracted from the human nasal cavity. The scientists then tested the ability of the Cellbot to move through the bodyโ€™s confined vessels and passages to reach its target, which it completed with ease.

Continue reading “New microbots can travel to the brain via the nose and deliver treatments” »

Jan 26, 2022

Yale researchers receive grant to develop novel epilepsy brain-computer chip treatment

Posted by in categories: computing, neuroscience

Yale researchers were awarded a grant from the Swebilius Foundation for their breakthroughs in increasing the functionality of brain-machine interface chips designed to treat epilepsy.

Jan 26, 2022

WSU Master Class: Big Brains, Small Brains with Suzana Herculano-Houzel

Posted by in category: neuroscience

Pioneer Suzana Herculano-Houzel discusses the challenges and solutions of comparing brain size and function across species and shares her groundbreaking insights into the uniqueness, or lack thereof, of the human brain. #WorldSciU

This lecture was recorded on XXX at the World Science Festival in New York City.

Continue reading “WSU Master Class: Big Brains, Small Brains with Suzana Herculano-Houzel” »

Jan 26, 2022

What Scientists Learned

Posted by in categories: habitats, neuroscience

The size and complexity of cephalopod brain structures differ depending on the habitats the creatures occupy, a study finds.

Jan 26, 2022

Human brain signals in record-breaking resolution

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, neuroscience

Today, the ECoG grids most commonly used in surgeries typically have between 16 and 64 sensors, although research grade grids with up to 256 sensors can be custom made. The device created at UCSD is therefore a major advance in the field. It could improve neurosurgeonsโ€™ ability to remove as much of a brain tumour as possible while minimising damage to healthy tissue. In the case of epilepsy, the higher resolution could enable a surgeon to precisely identify the brain regions where seizures are originating, so that these can be removed without touching nearby regions not involved in seizure initiation. In this way, these high-resolution grids may enhance preservation of normal, functioning brain tissue.

ECoG grids with sensors in the thousands could also help in uncovering a deeper understanding of how the brain functions. Basic science advances, in turn, could lead to improved treatments grounded in enhanced understanding of brain function.

The team at UCSD โ€“ who collaborated with Massachusetts General Hospital and Oregon Health & Science University โ€“ achieved their breakthrough by packing individual sensors significantly closer to each other, while avoiding problematic interference between nearby sensors. The ECoG grids already in clinical use typically have sensors that are spaced one centimetre apart. But the new 1,024-sensor device has sensors just one millimetre apart, with a total grid area measuring three by three centimetres and is scalable to 2,048 sensors.

Jan 25, 2022

Novel Ultra-Thin Sensor Records Brain Activity in Record-Breaking Resolution

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, computing, Elon Musk, neuroscience

A team of engineers and neurosurgeons developed a state-of-the-art brain sensor that could greatly enhance the treatment of cancer and epilepsy, according to a press statement from the University of California San Diego.

The new apparatus can record electrical signals from the brainโ€™s surface in a never-before-seen resolution for such a device.

Continue reading “Novel Ultra-Thin Sensor Records Brain Activity in Record-Breaking Resolution” »

Jan 25, 2022

Giving low-income US families $4000 a year boosts child brain activity

Posted by in category: neuroscience

Giving low-income families more money changes a childโ€™s brain activity, and the effect can be seen by a childโ€™s first birthday.

โ€œNeuroscientists have described links between a childโ€™s socioeconomic background and the structure of the brain,โ€ says Kimberly Noble at Columbia University in New York. โ€œBut all that work has been correlational to date.โ€

Instead, Noble and her team are looking at how exactly child poverty causes reduced grey matter volume in the hippocampus and frontal cortex, which is associated with the subsequent development of thinking and learning. These changes have been seen throughout childhood and adolescence.