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Archive for the ‘neuroscience’ category: Page 475

Feb 3, 2022

People struck

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, neuroscience

At least 48 people in Canada have come down with symptoms indicative of a brain disease, describing debilitating symptoms.

Feb 2, 2022

Our Brains Keep Us 15 Seconds ‘in The Past’ to Help Us See a Stable World, Says Study

Posted by in category: neuroscience

Our eyes are continuously bombarded by an enormous amount of visual information – millions of shapes, colors, and ever-changing motion all around us.

For the brain, this is no easy feat.

Continue reading “Our Brains Keep Us 15 Seconds ‘in The Past’ to Help Us See a Stable World, Says Study” »

Feb 1, 2022

Video games that diagnose, monitor and treat depression developed by scientists

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, neuroscience

Software analyses the patient’s voice, eye gaze and micro-expressions along behavioural measures including reaction times, memory and error rates.

Feb 1, 2022

Will brains or algorithms rule the kingdom of science?

Posted by in categories: information science, neuroscience, science

Science today stands at a crossroads: will its progress be driven by human minds or by the machines that we’ve created?

Feb 1, 2022

How ‘Dormant’ Cells In The Aging Brain Contribute To Cognitive Decline

Posted by in categories: life extension, neuroscience

The Neuro-Network.

𝐇𝐨𝐰 ‘𝐃𝐨𝐫𝐦𝐚𝐧𝐭’ 𝐂𝐞𝐥𝐥𝐬 𝐈𝐧 𝐓𝐡𝐞 𝐀𝐠𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐁𝐫𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐂𝐨𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐢𝐛𝐮𝐭𝐞 𝐓𝐨 𝐂𝐨𝐠𝐧𝐢𝐭𝐢𝐯𝐞 𝐃𝐞𝐜𝐥𝐢𝐧𝐞

𝘾𝙤𝙜𝙣𝙞𝙩𝙞𝙫𝙚 𝙙𝙚𝙘𝙡𝙞𝙣𝙚 𝙖𝙣𝙙 𝙛𝙤𝙧𝙜𝙚𝙩𝙩𝙞𝙣𝙜 𝙩𝙝𝙞𝙣𝙜𝙨 𝙖𝙨 𝙬𝙚 𝙜𝙚𝙩 𝙤𝙡𝙙𝙚𝙧 𝙞𝙨 𝙖𝙡𝙢𝙤𝙨𝙩 𝙖 𝙧𝙞𝙜𝙝𝙩 𝙤𝙛 𝙥𝙖𝙨𝙨𝙖𝙜𝙚. 𝘼𝙡𝙡… See more.

Continue reading “How ‘Dormant’ Cells In The Aging Brain Contribute To Cognitive Decline” »

Feb 1, 2022

The Neuroscience of Superfluid Thinking

Posted by in category: neuroscience

The cerebellum may coordinate thoughts much like it coordinates fluid movements.

Jan 31, 2022

The Future Of Medicine: Fighting Deadly Diseases With Smart Devices And Digital Biomarkers

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, genetics, health, mobile phones, neuroscience

What are biomarkers? They are medical signals that can measure health in an accurate and reproducible way. Common examples include blood pressure readings, heart rate, and even genetic test results.

Modern digital devices measure several health parameters. Fitbit trackers use sensors such as accelerometers to tell how many steps we’ve taken in a day or how fast we’ve been walking. When can such novel health measures function as medical biomarkers?

Continue reading “The Future Of Medicine: Fighting Deadly Diseases With Smart Devices And Digital Biomarkers” »

Jan 31, 2022

Neuroscience research suggests a shared mechanism underlies both sleep disturbance and mental disorders

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, neuroscience, nuclear energy

New research published in Human Brain Mapping provides evidence of a shared neural mechanism that underlies sleep disturbance and mental disorders in preadolescents. The findings indicate that sleep disturbance and mental health problems are both related to the connectivity between and within two important brain networks.

“I noticed the importance of sleep years ago when I read several papers about the immediate amyloid protein deposition in the brain after short-term sleep deprivation. Amyloid is neurotoxic waste in the brain and needs to be transported out by cerebrospinal fluid,” said study author Ze Wang, an associate professor of diagnostic radiology and nuclear medicine at the University of Maryland School of Medicine.

“But cerebrospinal fluid is basically static most of the time. The best time to have more cerebrospinal fluid and increased flow rate is at night when you lay down and fall asleep. It is this time that our cerebral blood flow reduces. Because our brain has a fixed size, the reduction of cerebral blood flow creates space for cerebrospinal fluid and the inhomogeneous change of blood flow creates power for cerebrospinal fluid to flow and then transport the neural waste out. This is why our brain generates two times as much cerebrospinal fluid at night than daytime.”

Jan 31, 2022

Everything We See Is a Mash-up of the Brain’s Last 15 Seconds of Visual Information

Posted by in category: neuroscience

Summary: Researchers reveal how the brain creates an illusion of visual stability.

Source: The Conversation.

Our eyes are continuously bombarded by an enormous amount of visual information – millions of shapes, colours and ever-changing motion all around us. For the brain, this is no easy feat.

Jan 31, 2022

Factory Defect IC Revived With Sandpaper And Microsoldering

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, computing, engineering, neuroscience

We might be amidst a chip shortage, but if you enjoy reverse-engineering, there’s never a shortage of intriguing old chips to dig into – and the 2513N 5×7 character ROM is one such chip. Amidst a long thread probing a few of these (Twitter, ThreadReader link), [TubeTime] has realized that two address lines were shorted inside of the package. A Twitter dopamine-fueled quest for truth has led them to try their hand at making the chip work anyway. Trying to clear the short with an external PSU led to a bond wire popping instead, as evidenced by the ESD diode connection disappearing.

A dozen minutes of sandpaper work resulted in the bare die exposed, making quick work of the bond wires as a side effect. Apparently, having the bond pads a bit too close has resulted in a factory defect where two of the pads merged together. No wonder the PSU wouldn’t take that on! Some X-acto work later, the short was cleared. But without the bond wires, how would [TubeTime] connect to it? This is where the work pictured comes in. Soldering to the remains of the bond wires has proven to be fruitful, reviving the chip enough to continue investigating, even if, it appears, it was never functional to begin with. The thread continued on with comparing ROMs from a few different chips [TubeTime] had on hand and inferences on what could’ve happened that led to this IC going out in the wild.

Such soldering experiments are always fun to try and pull off! We rarely see soldering on such a small scale, as thankfully, it’s not always needed, but it’s a joy to witness when someone does IC or PCB microsurgery to fix factory defects that render our devices inoperable before they were even shipped. Each time that a fellow hacker dares to grind the IC epoxy layers down and save a game console or an unidentified complex board, the world gets a little brighter. And if you aren’t forced to do it for repair reasons, you can always try it in an attempt to build the smallest NES in existence!