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Archive for the ‘neuroscience’ category: Page 389

Nov 22, 2022

800,000 Neurons in a Dish Learned to Play Pong in Just Five Minutes

Posted by in categories: neuroscience, virtual reality

The stimulations were critical for their learning. Separate experiments with DishBrain without any electrical feedback performed far worse.

Game On

The study is a proof of concept that neurons in a dish can be a sophisticated learning machine, and even exhibit signs of sentience and intelligence, said Kagan. That’s not to say they’re conscious—rather, they have the ability to adapt to a goal when “embodied” into a virtual environment.

Nov 22, 2022

The Cause of Alzheimer’s Could Be Coming From Inside Your Mouth

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, neuroscience

In recent years, a growing number of scientific studies have backed an alarming hypothesis: Alzheimer’s disease isn’t just a disease, it’s an infection.

While the exact mechanisms of this infection are something researchers are still trying to isolate, numerous studies suggest the deadly spread of Alzheimer’s goes way beyond what we used to think.

One such study, published in 2019, suggested what could be one of the most definitive leads yet for a bacterial culprit behind Alzheimer’s, and it comes from a somewhat unexpected quarter: gum disease.

Nov 22, 2022

Dr. David Markowitz, PhD — IARPA — High-Risk, High-Payoff Research For National Security Challenges

Posted by in categories: bioengineering, biological, genetics, information science, neuroscience, robotics/AI, security, surveillance

High-Risk, High-Payoff Bio-Research For National Security Challenges — Dr. David A. Markowitz, Ph.D., IARPA


Dr. David A. Markowitz, Ph.D. (https://www.markowitz.bio/) is a Program Manager at the Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity (IARPA — https://www.iarpa.gov/) which is an organization that invests in high-risk, high-payoff research programs to tackle some of the most difficult challenges of the agencies and disciplines in the U.S. Intelligence Community (IC).

Continue reading “Dr. David Markowitz, PhD — IARPA — High-Risk, High-Payoff Research For National Security Challenges” »

Nov 22, 2022

High-resolution MRI enables direct imaging of neuronal activity

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, neuroscience

Medical television shows sometimes depict thoughts skipping across the brain as action potentials that ignite like exploding stars. While it looks dramatic and impressive, today’s brain-imaging technologies can’t visualize brain activity so sensitively. A new magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technique called DIANA – direct imaging of neuronal activity – may get us closer, though.

An alternative to BOLD fMRI

A brain signal begins with an action potential caused by rapid changes in voltage across cellular membranes. Researchers involved in this proof-of-concept study, reported in Science, say that DIANA might measure this neuronal activity by capturing the intracellular voltage of a group of neurons.

Nov 21, 2022

A new study shows innovative brain-like computing at molecular levels

Posted by in categories: computing, neuroscience

Metamorworks/iStock.

The study was conducted at the University of Limerick’s (UL) Bernal Institute in Ireland by a team of researchers from across the globe who created a new type of organic material that can learn from its prior behavior.

Nov 21, 2022

Neuralink Co-Founder Unveils Rival Company That Won’t Require Patients to Drill Holes in Their Skull

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, neuroscience

Former Neuralink president Max Hodak’s new BCI startup relies on photonics to send light through a patient’s optic nerve and transmit information.

Nov 21, 2022

Magnetically driven piezoelectric soft microswimmers for neuron-like cell delivery and neuronal differentiation†

Posted by in categories: bioengineering, chemistry, neuroscience

b Department of Polymer Science and Engineering and Key Laboratory of High Performance Polymer Materials and Technology of MOE, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210,023, China.

c Institute of Chemical and Bioengineering, ETH Zurich, Vladimir Prelog Weg 1, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland.

Received 21st February 2019, Accepted 17th April 2019.

Nov 21, 2022

These gloves can teach you to play the piano. And maybe heal your brain

Posted by in category: neuroscience

Using these passive haptic learning gloves for playing the piano, researchers are helping TBI victims re-learn critical skills.

Nov 21, 2022

Discovery reveals ‘brain-like computing’ at molecular level is possible

Posted by in categories: computing, neuroscience, particle physics

A discovery at University of Limerick in Ireland has revealed for the first time that unconventional brain-like computing at the tiniest scale of atoms and molecules is possible.

Researchers at University of Limerick’s Bernal Institute worked with an international team of scientists to create a new type of organic material that learns from its past behavior.

The discovery of the “dynamic molecular switch” that emulates synaptic behavior is revealed in a new study in the journal Nature Materials.

Nov 21, 2022

What Makes Humans Different? A New Window Into the Brain

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, computing, neuroscience

Researchers have discovered the human brain’s enhanced processing power may stem from differences in the structure and function of our neurons. Credit: Queensland Brain Institute / Professor Stephen Williams.

The human brain’s function is remarkable, driving all aspects of our creativity and thoughts. However, the neocortex, a region of the human brain responsible for these cognitive functions, has a similar overall structure to other mammals.

Researchers from The University of Queensland (UQ), The Mater Hospital, and the Royal Brisbane and Women’s Hospital have shown that changes in the structure and function of our neurons may be the cause of the human brain’s increased processing power.

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