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High-resolution in situ structures of hantavirus glycoprotein tetramers

Now online! The cryo-EM structures of Andes hantavirus (ANDV) glycoprotein tetramers, dimers of tetramers, and ADI-65534 Fab complexes on eVLPs unveil the molecular basis of New World hantavirus glycoprotein architecture, acid-induced membrane fusion, and antibody-mediated neutralization. Immunization with repRNA encoding ANDV-VLPs elicits high neutralizing-antibody titers.

GATA-3 localization shapes lymphocyte function

Saikali et al. describe differential compartmentalization of GATA-3 in Th cell and ILC subsets. Changing it modifies functional characteristics of the cells. Importin-β mediates GATA-3’s nuclear import. The short half-life of nuclear GATA-3 necessitates continuous GATA-3 import to maintain Th2 cell function. GATA-3’s nuclear import is a critical rheostat of lymphocytes.

Distances and charges along the Orai1 nexus-TM3 interface control STIM1 binding and pore opening

Calcium influx through CRAC channels requires STIM1 binding to Orai1. Using crosslinking and mutagenesis, Söllner et al. show that widening the nexus-TM3 interface near the STIM1 coupling site is crucial for channel opening, while hydrophobicity and charges support signal transmission to the pore. Nexus-TM3 dynamics are vital for Orai1 function.

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