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To help reduce this problem, Evitria says they’ve licensed Lonza’s bYlok® technology to improve light chain pairing. The starting point involves antibodies with a “knob” or a “hole” in the heavy chains, so-called “knobs-into-holes” technology, to help improve correct bonding between parts of the bispecific, Schmidt explained.

“What you have are two variations, bYlok and non-loked, and another two combinations where one chain has a hole formation and the other a knob formation and vice versa,” he says. “And you can express these four combinations to see the impact of the expression level, the yields, heterodimer formation, and purity.”

By doing this early screening, he adds, it’s possible for customers to speed up their process development and move to commercial bsAb manufacturing.

Ancient cultures long thought the Sun had a mind of it’s own, but could life form in stars by nature or exist by artificial origins, and what would star with a mind of its own be like?

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Credits:
Conscious Stellar Objects.
Episode 238a, Season 6E20a.

Written, produced, and narrated by: isaac arthur.

Editors.
Andy Nelson.
S. Kopperud.

Graphics by.

We often imagine that our planet might be a sentient entity — Gaia — but could something like this evolve under known science? And might a conscious world be something we might create in the future?

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Credits:
Sentient Planets \& World Consciousnesses.
Science \& Futurism with Isaac Arthur.
Episode 312a, October 17, 2021
Written, Produced \& Narrated by Isaac Arthur.

Editors:
A.T. Long.
Jerry Guern.

Cover Art:
Jakub Grygier https://www.artstation.com/jakub_grygier.

Graphics: