Toggle light / dark theme

Have the Harms of Lung Cancer Screening Been Exaggerated?

Some medical societies say recent studies may have overstated the risks of lung cancer screening, potentially discouraging eligible patients from being screened. While debates continue about false positives and overdiagnosis, many experts agree that routine screening with low-dose CT has clear benefits for people at high risk of lung cancer.


Three medical societies claim recent studies have overestimated the potential harms from lung cancer screening and may be deterring patients. Not everyone agrees.

Navigating Complexity: Key Updates to ASCO’s Living Guidelines for Stage IV Driver Mutation–Negative NSCLC

The landscape for stage IV driver mutation-negative NSCLC is shifting toward even greater precision. ASCO has released critical updates to the Living Guidelines, emphasizing that the “absence” of a driver mutation is a vital biomarker in itself.


An interview with Joshua Reuss, MD, thoracic medical oncologist at Georgetown University and co-author of the guidelines.

Abstract: BreastCancer is associated with loss of the sirtuin deacetylase SIRT2, which leads to genomic instability and carcinogenesis, but the precise mechanism has been unclear

David S. Yu & team now show SIRT2 deacetylates MRE11 facilitating DNA binding to promote DNA end resection and ATM-dependent DNA damage signaling:

The figure shows MRE11 K393 deacetylation by SIRT2 promotes DNA end resection after ionizing radiation exposure, in the osteosarcoma cell line U20S.


1Department of Radiation Oncology and Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.

2Department of Biology, Clark Atlanta University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.

3Department of Biochemistry, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.

How AI is integrated into clinical workflow lowers medical liability perception

Artificial intelligence (AI) is changing the field and practice of medicine, including legal liability and the perception of who is at fault when a patient experiences harm. “AI holds promise to improve the quality and safety of health care and to reduce errors and patient harm, but the risk of legal liability is a potential barrier for investment and development of this technology as well as the quality of care,” said Michael Bruno, professor of radiology and of medicine at Penn State College of Medicine.

Now, Bruno, working alongside a team of researchers from Brown University and Seton Hall University School of Law, found that the understanding of physician liability is influenced by the way in which AI is integrated into a clinician’s workflow. The study was published in the journal Nature Health.

The researchers presented mock jurors with a hypothetical malpractice case where a patient suffered irreversible brain damage because a radiologist didn’t detect a brain bleed from a computerized tomography (CT) scan, even though AI correctly identified the scan as abnormal.

Revolutionary single shot helps with healing after a heart attack

Researchers at Texas A&M University have developed a single-injection treatment to aid heart recovery after a heart attack. Following a myocardial infarction, the heart naturally releases atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP), a hormone that reduces cardiac stress and limits long-term damage — but in insufficient quantities. To address this, the team leveraged self-amplifying RNA (saRNA) technology: a one-time intramuscular injection (administered with a standard syringe into the arm) temporarily instructs muscle cells to produce elevated levels of ANP, which then enters the bloodstream and reaches the heart over several weeks. In animal models, the treatment reduced scarring, preserved healthy heart muscle, improved pumping function, and lowered the risk of post-infarction complications. Compared to the team’s earlier approaches — such as surgically implanted cardiac patches — this method is far simpler and more practical, with the potential to meaningfully improve both clinical workflow and patient outcomes.


The new approach uses an injection that prompts the body to release a natural heart protective hormone for weeks.

Mapping human brain cell type origin and diseases through single-cell transcriptomics

Wang P, Zhao D, Lachman HM, Zheng D. Enriched expression of genes associated with autism spectrum disorders in human inhibitory neurons. Transl Psychiatry. 2018;8:13. https://doi.org/10.1038/S41398-017-0058-6

Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar

CD36-Fatty Acid-Mediated Metastasis via the Bidirectional Interactions of Cancer Cells and Macrophages

Tumour heterogeneity refers to the complexity of cell subpopulations coexisting within the tumour microenvironment (TME), such as proliferating tumour cells, tumour stromal cells and infiltrating immune cells.

/* */