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Nov 9, 2024

Defibrillation devices can still save lives using 1,000 times less electricity, optimized model finds

Posted by in category: computing

In a paper published in Chaos, researchers from Sergio Arboleda University in Bogotá, Colombia, and the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta used an electrophysiological computer model of the heart’s electrical circuits to examine the effect of the applied voltage field in multiple fibrillation-defibrillation scenarios. They discovered far less energy is needed than is currently used in state-of-the-art defibrillation techniques.

Nov 9, 2024

Multicomponent hydride designs could advance science of superconducting materials

Posted by in categories: materials, science

New materials designed by a University of Illinois Chicago graduate student may help scientists meet one of today’s biggest challenges: building superconductors that operate at normal temperatures and pressures.

Nov 9, 2024

Revolutionary Bioelectronic Gel Brings Living Tissue and Technology Closer Than Ever

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, materials

A new hydrogel semiconductor from the University of Chicago offers a groundbreaking solution for bioelectronics, blending tissue-like properties with high electronic functionality, enhancing medical device integration and effectiveness.

The perfect material for interfacing electronics with living tissue is soft, stretchable, and as water-loving as the tissue itself, making hydrogels an ideal choice. In contrast, semiconductors, the key materials for bioelectronics such as pacemakers, biosensors, and drug delivery devices, are rigid, brittle, and hydrophobic, making them impossible to dissolve in the way hydrogels have traditionally been built.

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Nov 9, 2024

New Research Reveals How Our Eyes “Dance” for Clearer Vision

Posted by in category: biotech/medical

Our ability to see begins with the light-sensitive photoreceptor cells in our eyes. A specific region of the retina, called the fovea, is responsible for sharp vision. Here, color-sensitive cone photoreceptors enable us to detect even the smallest details. The density of these cells varies from person to person.

Additionally, when we fixate on an object, our eyes make subtle, continuous movements, which also differ between individuals.

Researchers from the University Hospital Bonn (UKB) and the University of Bonn have now investigated how sharp vision is linked to these tiny eye movements and the mosaic of cones. Using high-resolution imaging and micro-psychophysics, they demonstrated that eye movements are finely tuned to provide optimal sampling by the cones. The results of the study have now been published in the journal eLife.

Nov 9, 2024

A Cubic Millimeter of a Human Brain Has Been Mapped in Spectacular Detail

Posted by in categories: nanotechnology, neuroscience

See The Human Brain Like Never Before https://www.zerohedge.com/medical/see-human-brain-never.

21 mayo 2024 Unseen details of human brain structure revealed https://www.nih.gov/news-events/nih-research-matters/study-r…-structure.

15 mayo 2024 A Cubic Millimeter of a…

Continue reading “A Cubic Millimeter of a Human Brain Has Been Mapped in Spectacular Detail” »

Nov 9, 2024

New framework uses games of chance to put ‘price’ on intangible assets

Posted by in category: futurism

A new statistical model could help to address the age-old question of how to price non-physical, intangible goods like data, say scientists.

Nov 9, 2024

Experiment reveals how Earth’s magnetic field influences flow in planet’s core

Posted by in category: physics

A trio of physicists, two with Coventry University, in the U.K., and the third with Laboratoire National des Champs Magnétiques Intenses, in France, has demonstrated how Earth’s magnetic field may be influencing internal flow, using what they describe as a Little Earth Experiment.

Nov 9, 2024

Quantum vortices confirm superfluidity in supersolid

Posted by in category: quantum physics

Supersolids are a new form of quantum matter that has only recently been demonstrated. The state of matter can be produced artificially in ultracold, dipolar quantum gases. A team led by Innsbruck physicist Francesca Ferlaino has now demonstrated a missing hallmark of superfluidity, namely the existence of quantized vortices as a system’s response to rotation. They have observed tiny quantum vortices in the supersolid, which also behave differently than previously assumed.

Nov 9, 2024

Scientists calculate predictions for meson measurements

Posted by in categories: particle physics, supercomputing

Nuclear physics theorists at the U.S. Department of Energy’s (DOE) Brookhaven National Laboratory have demonstrated that complex calculations run on supercomputers can accurately predict the distribution of electric charges in mesons, particles made of a quark and an antiquark. Scientists are keen to learn more about mesons—and the whole class of particles made of quarks, collectively known as hadrons—in high-energy experiments at the future Electron-Ion Collider (EIC), a particle collider being built at Brookhaven Lab.

Nov 9, 2024

Controlling skyrmions at room-temperature in 2D topological spin structure technology

Posted by in categories: quantum physics, robotics/AI

The Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science (KRISS) has, for the first time in the world, generated and controlled skyrmions at room temperature in two-dimensional (2D) materials. This achievement reduces power consumption compared to traditional three-dimensional (3D) systems while maximizing quantum effects, making it a core technology for the development of room-temperature quantum computers and AI semiconductors.

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