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๐™ˆ๐™–๐™˜๐™๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™š ๐™ก๐™š๐™–๐™ง๐™ฃ๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™œ ๐™–๐™ก๐™œ๐™ค๐™ง๐™ž๐™ฉ๐™๐™ข๐™จ ๐™š๐™ฃ๐™๐™–๐™ฃ๐™˜๐™š๐™™ ๐™ข๐™š๐™™๐™ž๐™˜๐™–๐™ก ๐™จ๐™ฉ๐™ช๐™™๐™š๐™ฃ๐™ฉ๐™จโ€™ ๐™ฉ๐™š๐™˜๐™๐™ฃ๐™ž๐™˜๐™–๐™ก ๐™ฅ๐™š๐™ง๐™›๐™ค๐™ง๐™ข๐™–๐™ฃ๐™˜๐™š ๐™–๐™ฃ๐™™ ๐™ก๐™š๐™–๐™ง๐™ฃ๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™œ ๐™ค๐™ช๐™ฉ๐™˜๐™ค๐™ข๐™š๐™จ ๐™™๐™ช๐™ง๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™œ ๐™– ๐™จ๐™ž๐™ข๐™ช๐™ก๐™–๐™ฉ๐™š๐™™ ๐™—๐™ง๐™–๐™ž๐™ฃ ๐™ฉ๐™ช๐™ข๐™ค๐™ง ๐™จ๐™ช๐™ง๐™œ๐™š๐™ง๐™ฎ, ๐™– ๐™ฃ๐™š๐™ฌ ๐™จ๐™ฉ๐™ช๐™™๐™ฎ ๐™จ๐™๐™ค๐™ฌ๐™จ.

๐™๐™๐™š ๐˜พ๐™Š๐™‘๐™„๐˜ฟ-19 ๐™ฅ๐™–๐™ฃ๐™™๐™š๐™ข๐™ž๐™˜ ๐™๐™–๐™จ ๐™ฅ๐™ง๐™š๐™จ๐™š๐™ฃ๐™ฉ๐™š๐™™ ๐™—๐™ค๐™ฉ๐™ ๐™˜๐™๐™–๐™ก๐™ก๐™š๐™ฃ๐™œ๐™š๐™จ ๐™–๐™ฃ๐™™ ๐™ค๐™ฅ๐™ฅ๐™ค๐™ง๐™ฉ๐™ช๐™ฃ๐™ž๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™š๐™จ ๐™›๐™ค๐™ง ๐™ข๐™š๐™™๐™ž๐™˜๐™–๐™ก ๐™ฉ๐™ง๐™–๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™œ. ๐™๐™š๐™ข๐™ค๐™ฉ๐™š ๐™ก๐™š๐™–๐™ง๐™ฃ๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™œ ๐™ฉ๐™š๐™˜๐™๐™ฃ๐™ค๐™ก๐™ค๐™œ๐™ฎ ๐™๐™–๐™จ ๐™—๐™š๐™˜๐™ค๐™ข๐™š ๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™˜๐™ง๐™š๐™–๐™จ๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™œ๐™ก๐™ฎ ๐™ž๐™ข๐™ฅ๐™ค๐™ง๐™ฉ๐™–๐™ฃ๐™ฉ ๐™ž๐™ฃ ๐™จ๐™š๐™ซ๐™š๐™ง๐™–๐™ก ๐™›๐™ž๐™š๐™ก๐™™๐™จ.

๐™๐™๐™š ๐™ฃ๐™š๐™ฌ ๐™จ๐™ฉ๐™ช๐™™๐™ฎ ๐™›๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™™๐™จ ๐™ฉ๐™๐™–๐™ฉ ๐™ž๐™ฃ ๐™– ๐™ง๐™š๐™ข๐™ค๐™ฉ๐™š ๐™š๐™ฃ๐™ซ๐™ž๐™ง๐™ค๐™ฃ๐™ข๐™š๐™ฃ๐™ฉ, ๐™–๐™ฃ ๐™–๐™ง๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™›๐™ž๐™˜๐™ž๐™–๐™ก ๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™ฉ๐™š๐™ก๐™ก๐™ž๐™œ๐™š๐™ฃ๐™˜๐™š (๐˜ผ๐™„) ๐™ฉ๐™ช๐™ฉ๐™ค๐™ง๐™žโ€ฆ See more.

The Neuro-Network.

๐€๐ˆ ๐“๐ž๐š๐œ๐ก๐ž๐ฌ ๐๐ซ๐š๐ข๐ง ๐“๐ฎ๐ฆ๐จ๐ซ ๐’๐ฎ๐ซ๐ ๐ž๐ซ๐ฒ ๐๐ž๐ญ๐ญ๐ž๐ซ ๐“๐ก๐š๐ง ๐‡๐ฎ๐ฆ๐š๐ง ๐„๐ฑ๐ฉ๐ž๐ซ๐ญ๐ฌ

Interfacing technology and electronics with the real world is often fairly tricky. Complexity and edge cases work their way in to every corner of a project like this; just ask anyone who has ever tried to operate a rover on Mars, make a hydroponics garden, or build almost any robotics project. Even those of us who simply own a consumer-grade printer are flummoxed by the ways in which they can fail when manipulating single sheets of paper. This robotic lawnmower is no exception, driving its creator [TK] to extremes to get it to mow his lawn.

[TK] actually had a platform for his autonomous mower ready to go thanks to a previous build using this solar-powered robot to explore the Australian outback. Adding another motor to handle the grass trimming seemed simple at first and he set about wiring it all up and interfacing it to the robot. After the first iteration he found the robot was moving too fast to effectively cut the grass, so he added a more powerful cutting motor and a gearbox to help the mower crawl more slowly over the lawn. Disaster struck when his 3D printed mount for the steel cutting blades shattered, but with [TK] uninjured he pushed on with more improvements.

As it stands right now, the mower can effectively cut the grass moving forward even with the plastic-only cutting blades that [TK] is using now for safety reasons. The mower stripped its reverse gear so there still are some improvements to make before this robot is autonomously cutting the lawn without supervision. Normally we see lawnmowers retrofitted with robotics rather than robotics retrofitted with a lawnmower, but weโ€™re excited to see any approach that lets us worry about one less household chore.

Brain organization differs between boys and girls with autism, according to a new study from the Stanford University School of Medicine.

The differences, identified by analyzing hundreds of brain scans with artificial intelligence techniques, were unique to autism and not found in typically developing boys and girls. The research helps explain why autism symptoms differ between the sexes and may pave the way for better diagnostics for girls, according to the scientists.

Autism is a developmental disorder with a spectrum of severity. Affected children have social and communication deficits, show restricted interests and display repetitive behaviors. The original description of autism, published in 1943 by Leo Kanner, MD, was biased toward male patients. The disorder is diagnosed in four times as many boys as girls, and most autism research has focused on males.

Engineers build a lower-energy chip that can prevent hackers from extracting hidden information from a smart device.

A heart attack patient, recently discharged from the hospital, is using a smartwatch to help monitor his electrocardiogram signals. The smartwatch may seem secure, but the neural network processing that health information is using private data that could still be stolen by a malicious agent through a side-channel attack.

A side-channel attack seeks to gather secret information by indirectly exploiting a system or its hardware. In one type of side-channel attack, a savvy hacker could monitor fluctuations in the deviceโ€™s power consumption while the neural network is operating to extract protected information that โ€œleaksโ€ out of the device.

Mark Zuckerberg may still be explaining exactly what the metaverse is, but the Meta CEO just showed off another technology he says will be crucial to the companyโ€™s vision of creating immersive environments. Metaโ€™s AI researchers are working on a voice-powered bot that allows users to change their virtual surroundings with voice commands.

Zuckerberg demoed an early version of the concept, called Builder Bot, at a virtual event detailing the companyโ€™s latest AI research.

โ€œIt enables you to describe a world and then it will generate aspects of that world for you,โ€ Zuckerberg said. In his demo, he and another Meta employee used voice commands to create a very basic beach scene with a picnic table, clouds, and, yes, Zuckerbergโ€™s signature hydrofoil. They also added some sound effects of seagulls and ocean waves.

Topic: James Hughes โ€” The Future of Work (Future Day Talk) Time: Mar 1, 2022 08:00 AM Canberra, Melbourne, Sydney Join Zoom Meeting https://us02web.zoom.us/j/81306102463?pwd=eDBldno3cUdZZGcxVHoxNEJ1RkgrUT09 Meeting ID: 813 0610 2,463 Passcode: Q6VzpF

As part of the annual Future Day celebration, James Hughes will join us that may concern you โ€” โ€˜The Future of Workโ€™. Zoom details coming soon!

Abstract: The pandemic has launched a debate about the future of work around the world. Those who can work remotely have often found they prefer remote or flexible, hybrid options. The Great Resignation has put upward pressure on wages and benefits in the service sector, encouraging the implementation of automation. Climate change mitigation is encouraging a shift towards โ€œgreen jobs.โ€ Rapid changes in the labor market have made the payoffs of higher education uncertain for young people, while many societies are entering an old-age dependency crisis with too few workers paying taxes for growing numbers of pensioners. Before the pandemic proposals for universal basic income (UBI) were seen as necessary adaptations to imminent technological unemployment, and the during the pandemic many countries provided temporary UBI to keep people safe. We are now poised for a global discussion about whether we need to work at all, and what kinds of jobs are desirable.

Welcome to Startups Weekly, a fresh human-first take on this weekโ€™s startup news and trends. To get this in your inbox, subscribe here.

Iโ€™m doing an abbreviated newsletter this week as I want to spend most of my energy amplifying the brave journalists on the ground reporting about this scary time. As so many have said โ€” far more eloquently than me โ€” the invasion of Ukraine is a story that impacts all of us, whether weโ€™re on the ground there or not. And itโ€™s hard to celebrate a funding round when scary times are the moment.

My brilliant colleagues put together a story on how the tech industry is responding to Russiaโ€™s invasion of Ukraine; I urge you to read it. While the situation is still ongoing, itโ€™s clear that itโ€™s already a tech story. And startups such as Grammarly, Ajax, People AI and Preply, backed by some of the worldโ€™s biggest VCs, are scrambling to support employees and operations amid the invasion.

Mobileye is an an Israeli subsidiary of chipmaker Intel (who knew?) that develops self-driving cars and advanced driver-assistance systems. This week at CES the company announced a new chip called EyeQ Ultra, part of its system-on-a-chip line, saying the chip will be able to do 176 trillion operations per second and is purpose-built for autonomous driving.

Geely, meanwhile, is a carmaker based in Hangzhou, China. Founded in 1997, the companyโ€™s full name is Zhejiang Geely Holding Group; theyโ€™re the largest private automaker in China, and reportedly sold over 1.3 million cars in 2020. Among Geelyโ€™s holdings is Swedish carmaker Volvo, as well as an electric vehicle brand called Zeekr that was launched in March of 2021.

The new self-driving car will be a collaboration between Geely and Mobileye, and will be produced under the Zeekr brand. To be clear, the car still wonโ€™t quite approach the put-your-feet-up driverless vision. There are five levels of automation in driving, with Level 5 being full autonomy, in which the vehicle can drive itself anywhere (around cities, on highways, on rural roads, etc.) in any conditions (rain, sun, fog, etc.) without human intervention. The Zeekr car will supposedly be Level 4, which means it will be able to operate without a safety driver under certain conditions (namely, good weather), and will still have a steering wheel.

What is a smart factory? It is a shop floor that adopts smart manufacturing, manufacturing that uses technologies and solutionsโ€”like AI and IoTโ€”arising from Industry 4.0 to optimize the production processโ€ฆ


Industrial revolutions then, and now

To fully grasp what smart factory is and where itโ€™s headed, we must first understand the history of manufacturing.

It all began with the First Industrial Revolution, which introduced machines to factories and farms in the mid-18th century. In the past 250 or so years, manufacturing has evolved from handwork to machines like the spinning jenny, from the rise of machines to automobiles which were first introduced to the general public by Henry Ford in 1908, and from new inventions to digital technologies that made semiconductors, computers and the Internet possible.