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Archive for the ‘cosmology’ category: Page 151

Feb 20, 2023

The enigmatic black behemoths that govern our galaxy

Posted by in category: cosmology

Scientists try to unravel the birth, growth and power of black holes, some of the most forceful yet difficult-to-detect objects in our universe.

It was only last year that astronomers were finally able to unveil the first pictures of the supermassive black hole at the center of our Milky Way galaxy. But you couldn’t actually see the black hole itself, not directly. That’s because it is so dense that its gravitational pull prevents even light from escaping.

But the image of Sagittarius A, as our galaxy’s black hole is known, revealed a glowing halo of gas around the object—an object that we now know has a million times more mass than our sun.

Feb 20, 2023

The Hubble telescope captures a black hole that forms stars instead of absorbing them

Posted by in category: cosmology

Astronomers in charge of the Hubble Space Telescope have discovered a black hole in the heart of a dwarf galaxy that, rather than absorbing stars, generates them.

Feb 20, 2023

A Cartoon Introduction to Whitehead’s Organic Cosmology

Posted by in category: cosmology

Some images to help orient you in the midst of Whitehead’s categoreal forest.

Feb 20, 2023

Look Out! Astronomers Just Found A Runaway Supermassive Black Hole

Posted by in category: cosmology

Astronomers spotted the wake left by the supermassive black hole as it barrels across the disk after being kicked out during a galactic merger.

Feb 20, 2023

What Is dark energy?

Posted by in categories: cosmology, physics

Dark energy is the name physicists have given to the mysterious thing driving the universe’s accelerated expansion. It may be a force or a form of energy, and one piece of evidence suggests it is hidden inside black holes.

Feb 20, 2023

Elusive ‘Buchdahl stars’ are black holes without event horizons. But do they really exist?

Posted by in category: cosmology

These hypothetical stars are the densest objects in the universe that can exist without becoming full-fledged black holes.

Feb 20, 2023

Scientists discovered evidence of magnetic fields in the universe’s cosmic web

Posted by in category: cosmology

The cosmic web is the term used to refer to the clusters, filaments, and voids that make up the large-scale structure of the Universe. In Λ cold dark matter (ΛCDM) cosmology, this web is formed from the anisotropic gravitational collapse of matter from primordial overdensities.

We’ve been able to map the Cosmic Web through observation over the past few decades, which opens up the possibility of finding answers to some of astronomy’s most pressing issues. An area of particular interest is how magnetic fields behave on a cosmic scale and their role in galactic and cosmic structure formation.

ICRAR scientists discover tantalizing evidence of magnetic fields in the universe’s most significant cosmic structures.

Feb 19, 2023

Closest Known Black Hole to Earth Identified Using ESA’s Gaia Astrometry Mission

Posted by in category: cosmology

Using data from ESA’s Gaia astrometry mission, astronomers have identified the closest known black hole.

A black hole is a place in space where the gravitational field is so strong that not even light can escape it. Astronomers classify black holes into three categories by size: miniature, stellar, and supermassive black holes. Miniature black holes could have a mass smaller than our Sun and supermassive black holes could have a mass equivalent to billions of our Sun.

Feb 19, 2023

The universe keeps dying and being reborn, claims Nobel Prize winner

Posted by in categories: cosmology, physics

Sir Roger Penrose, a mathematician and physicist from the University of Oxford who recently shared this year’s Nobel Prize in physics, says that our universe has undergone numerous Big Bangs, with another one on the way.

Feb 19, 2023

Astronomers uncovered footprints of galactic immigration in Andromeda galaxy

Posted by in category: cosmology

Throughout billions of years, galaxies expand and evolve through the appropriately titled “galactic immigration” events, which involve the formation of new stars and mergers with other galaxies. Scientists examine the movements of individual stars within a galaxy and its wide halo of stars and dark matter to learn more about the histories of these immigration episodes. But until now, such cosmic archaeology has only been possible in our galaxy, the Milky Way.

An international team of researchers has uncovered striking new evidence of a large galactic immigration event in the Andromeda Galaxy. Star motions exhibit complex patterns indicating migratory history similar to the Milky Way. The new findings were attained using Nicholas U.’s Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument, which the DOE operates.

A team of astronomers studied the motions of nearly 7,500 stars in the inner halo of the Andromeda Galaxy, also known as Messier 31 (M31). They found patterns in their positions and motions that indicated how these stars originated as a part of an earlier galaxy that joined M31 about 2 billion years ago. Although such patterns have long been anticipated by theory, they have never been observed in a galaxy with such clarity.