Chinese researchers have developed a way to manipulate objects on solid surfaces using specially structured vibrations, allowing particles and other small objects to be confined, moved in circular paths or rotated without the complex electronic control systems normally required to generate such motion.
The approach builds the instructions for creating these vibration patterns directly into the structure of a thin plate. It works across multiple size scales, from submillimeter particles to lightweight centimeter-scale structures. The study was published in Advanced Science on Sept. 19.
Structured wave fields offer a promising means of manipulating objects on solid surfaces, with potential applications in micromechanics, microrobotics and intelligent manufacturing. One particularly useful type is a vortex wave, in which the wave forms a swirling pattern around a central point. These waves have helical phase profiles and carry orbital angular momentum (OAM), which can be transferred to objects to induce rotational and orbital motion.








