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Nov 16, 2023

AI and Space Show A Need For New Operating Systems

Posted by in categories: robotics/AI, space

Time to dump Windows and Linux and prepare for infinity and beyond.

Nov 16, 2023

James Clerk Maxwell’s Big Idea: A History of Our Understanding of Light from Maxwell to Einstein

Posted by in categories: information science, law, mathematics

An hypothesized term to fix a small mathematical inconsistency predicted electromagnetic waves, and that they had all the properties of light that were observed before and after him in the Nineteenth Century. Unwittingly, he also pointed science inexorably in the direction of the special theory of relativity

My last two articles, two slightly different takes on “recipes” for understanding Electromagnetism, show how Maxwell’s equations can be understood as arising from the highly special relationships between the electric and magnetic components within the Faraday tensor that is “enforced” by the assumption that the Gauss flux laws, equivalent to Coulomb’s inverse square force law, must be Lorentz covariant (consistent with Special Relativity).

From the standpoint of Special Relativity, there is obviously something very special going on behind these laws, which are clearly not from the outset Lorentz covariant. What i mean is that, as vector laws in three dimensional space, there is no way you can find a general vector field that fulfills them and deduce that it is Lorentz covariant — it simply won’t be so in general. There has to be something else further specializing that field’s relationship with the world to ensure such an in-general-decidedly-NOT-Lorentz covariant equation is, indeed covariant.

Nov 16, 2023

Quantum-dot color wheel for projection displays

Posted by in categories: chemistry, nanotechnology, quantum physics

A color wheel (CW) is one of the most essential devices for contemporary projection displays because it provides the color initialization definition and determines the color performance of the whole system. However, conventional color wheels remain limited in terms of color performance and efficiency because of the light-absorbing material and time sequential color generation. Quantum dots, found in 1981 and known as a kind of quasi-zero-dimensional nanomaterial, exhibit excellent features for displays due to their quantum confinement effect, which won the 2023 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. Inspired by this, the paper systematically demonstrates a quantum-dot color wheel (QD-CW) device through theoretical derivation, simulation analysis, and experimental verification. The theoretical model to define the duty circle ratio is presented for the QD-CW and verified by Monte Carlo ray-tracing simulation. In terms of experimental verification, the QD-CW device is realized by multiple rounds of a photolithography process, and then assembled into a blue laser pumped projection prototype for full-color display. The chromaticity coordinates of white-balanced output are finally located at (0.317,0.338), which matches well with a standard D65 source. The color gamut area of the QD-CW device reaches 116.6% NTSC, and the average light conversion efficiency (LCE) of the prepared QD-CW is 57.0%. The proposed QD-CW device has ∼40% higher color gamut area and 1.2× higher LCE than a conventional CW device. These exciting findings show a groundbreaking approach to color generation in projection displays, which are expected to shed light on other high-quality display applications.

Nov 16, 2023

The rise of brain-reading technology: what you need to know

Posted by in category: neuroscience

As implanted devices and commercial headsets advance, what will the real-world impacts be?

Nov 16, 2023

Are you ready for AI? New Cisco survey shows you probably aren’t

Posted by in categories: business, robotics/AI

The onslaught of press, research and perceived urgency has done little to prepare business and information technology leaders to deploy artificial intelligence-powered technologies.

That’s according to the first Cisco AI Readiness Index, issued Tuesday. The company used a double-blind survey of over 8,000 business and IT leaders worldwide.

The findings are alarming. Although 97% of the organizations say that the urgency around deploying AI tech has risen in the last six months, only 14% feel they’re prepared to deploy and utilize it.

Nov 15, 2023

The World Is Ready for a New Type of Operating System

Posted by in category: robotics/AI

AI and the space industry point the way forward to rethink how we view operating systems. Can we free ourselves and redesign from the ground up?

Nov 15, 2023

Pulmonary edema: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia

Posted by in category: biotech/medical

Pulmonary edema is often caused by congestive heart failure. When the heart cannot pump efficiently, blood can back-up into the veins that take blood through the lungs. This causes shortness of breath.


Pulmonary edema is an abnormal buildup of fluid in the lungs. This buildup of fluid leads to shortness of breath.

Nov 15, 2023

Galileo hallucination index identifies GPT-4 as best-performing LLM for different use cases

Posted by in category: robotics/AI

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A new hallucination index developed by the research arm of San Francisco-based Galileo, which helps enterprises build, fine-tune and monitor production-grade large language model (LLM) apps, shows that OpenAI’s GPT-4 model works best and hallucinates the least when challenged with multiple tasks.

Published today, the index looked at nearly a dozen open and closed-source LLMs, including Meta’s Llama series, and assessed each of their performance at different tasks to see which LLM experiences the least hallucinations when performing different tasks.

Nov 15, 2023

Fecal microbiota transplantation boosts survival in metastatic colorectal cancer treatment

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, satellites

🧬 🔬 💊


In a recent study published in eClinicalMedicine, researchers assess the use of fecal microbiota transplantation to enhance the efficacy of anti-programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) therapy for patients with microsatellite stable metastatic colorectal cancer.

Study: Fecal microbiota transplantation plus tislelizumab and fruquintinib in refractory microsatellite stable metastatic colorectal cancer: an open-label, single-arm, phase II trial (RENMIN215). Image Credit: Peakstock / Shutterstock.com.

Continue reading “Fecal microbiota transplantation boosts survival in metastatic colorectal cancer treatment” »

Nov 15, 2023

Elon Musk reveals his greatest fear about artificial intelligence, and Joe Rogan agrees

Posted by in categories: Elon Musk, robotics/AI

Months after signing a letter calling for the pause of AI development, Elon Musk started a new company designed to create it.