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Mar 9, 2024

Researchers develop method to manipulate structured light without distortion

Posted by in category: biological

Structured light, which encompasses various spatial patterns of light like donuts or flower petals, is crucial for a myriad of applications from precise measurements to communication systems.


The many properties of light allow it to be manipulated and used for applications that range from very sensitive measurements to communications and intelligent ways to interrogate objects. A compelling degree of freedom is the spatial pattern, called structured light, which can resemble shapes such as donuts and flower petals. For instance, patterns with different numbers of petals can represent letters of the alphabet, and when observed on the other side, deliver the message.

Unfortunately, what makes these patterns sensitive for measurements also make them susceptible to unwanted environmental factors such as air turbulence, aberrated optics, stressed fibers, or biological tissues doing their own “patterning” and distorting the structure. Here the distorted pattern can deteriorate to the point that the output pattern looks nothing like the input, rendering them ineffective.

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Mar 9, 2024

ResAdapter: Domain Consistent Resolution Adapter for Diffusion Models

Posted by in category: futurism

ByteDance presents ResAdapter Domain Consistent Resolution Adapter for Diffusion Models.

ByteDance presents ResAdapter.

Domain consistent resolution adapter for diffusion models.

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Mar 9, 2024

MathScale: Scaling Instruction Tuning for Mathematical Reasoning

Posted by in category: mathematics

MathScale.

Scaling instruction tuning for mathematical reasoning.

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in problem-solving.

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Mar 9, 2024

Researchers reach new AI benchmark for computer graphics

Posted by in categories: climatology, mapping, robotics/AI

Computer graphic simulations can represent natural phenomena such as tornados, underwater, vortices, and liquid foams more accurately thanks to an advancement in creating artificial intelligence (AI) neural networks.

Working with a multi-institutional team of researchers, Georgia Tech Assistant Professor Bo Zhu combined computer graphic simulations with machine learning models to create enhanced simulations of known phenomena. The new benchmark could lead to researchers constructing representations of other phenomena that have yet to be simulated.

Zhu co-authored the paper “Fluid Simulation on Neural Flow Maps.” The Association for Computing Machinery’s Special Interest Group in Computer Graphics and Interactive Technology (SIGGRAPH) gave it a best paper award in December at the SIGGRAPH Asia conference in Sydney, Australia.

Mar 9, 2024

Paper page — ShortGPT: Layers in Large Language Models are More Redundant Than You Expect

Posted by in category: futurism

Shortgpt layers in large language models are more redundant than you expect.

ShortGPT

Layers in large language models are more redundant than you expect.

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Mar 9, 2024

Enhancing Vision-Language Pre-training with Rich Supervisions

Posted by in category: futurism

We propose Strongly Supervised pre-training with ScreenShots (S4) — a novel pre-training paradigm for Vision-Language Models using data from large-scale web screenshot rendering.


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Mar 9, 2024

SaulLM-7B: A pioneering Large Language Model for Law

Posted by in category: law

A pioneering Large Language Model for Law https://huggingface.co/papers/2403.

In this paper, we introduce SaulLM-7B, a large language model (LLM) tailored for the legal domain.


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Mar 9, 2024

GaLore: Memory-Efficient LLM Training by Gradient Low-Rank Projection

Posted by in category: computing

GaLore.

Memory-efficient LLM training by gradient low-rank projection.

V/@animaanandkumar.

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Mar 9, 2024

How Far Are We from Intelligent Visual Deductive Reasoning?

Posted by in category: futurism

Apple presents How Far Are We from Intelligent Visual Deductive Reasoning?


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Mar 9, 2024

Quantum Computing Breakthrough: Stable Qubits at Room Temperature

Posted by in categories: computing, engineering, quantum physics

Researchers observe the quantum coherence of a quintet state with four electron spins in molecular systems for the first time at room temperature.

In a study published in Science Advances, a group of researchers led by Associate Professor Nobuhiro Yanai from Kyushu University’s Faculty of Engineering, in collaboration with Associate Professor Kiyoshi Miyata from Kyushu University and Professor Yasuhiro Kobori of Kobe University, reports that they have achieved quantum coherence at room temperature: the ability of a quantum system to maintain a well-defined state over time without getting affected by surrounding disturbances.

This breakthrough was made possible by embedding a chromophore, a dye molecule that absorbs light and emits color, in a metal-organic framework, or MOF, a nanoporous crystalline material composed of metal ions and organic ligands.