In a recent contest, teams of researchers competed to see who could train an AI model to best pilot a spaceship. The results suggest that an era of autonomous space exploration may be closer than we think.

Questions to inspire discussion.
đ Q: How might Elon Muskâs diverse projects contribute to Teslaâs value? A: Muskâs involvement in AI, energy, transportation, and communication through projects like Tesla, SpaceX, and Neuralink demonstrates his capacity to make progress on multiple fronts, potentially creating significant value for Tesla.
Political Involvement and Economic Strategy.
đïž Q: Why is Elon Musk getting involved in politics? A: Muskâs political involvement aims to create a better political system on Earth, addressing the unsustainability of US government spending and debt to avoid a fiscal doom loop.
đ Q: What is Muskâs strategy to improve the US economy? A: Musk plans to accelerate GDP growth through AI-driven growth, humanoid bots, and reducing government spending and waste, potentially breaking free from the constant 7% growth line of the US stock market.
đ° Q: How could reducing government spending benefit the economy? A: By cutting wasteful spending and implementing a balanced budget requirement, the US could potentially grow its economy faster than its spending, reducing interest costs and freeing up money for other investments.
In the year 2,525, humans, post-humans, and new species navigate a vast and vibrant future. Join us as we explore the lives, dreams, and struggles of a trillion-strong civilization.
Watch my exclusive video Antimatter Propulsion: Harnessing the Power of Annihilation â https://nebula.tv/videos/isaacarthurâ⊠Nebula using my link for 40% off an annual subscription: https://go.nebula.tv/isaacarthur Get a Lifetime Membership to Nebula for only $300: https://go.nebula.tv/lifetime?ref=isa⊠Use the link gift.nebula.tv/isaacarthur to give a year of Nebula to a friend for just $30. Visit our Website: http://www.isaacarthur.net Join Nebula: https://go.nebula.tv/isaacarthur Support us on Patreon: / isaacarthur Support us on Subscribestar: https://www.subscribestar.com/isaac-a⊠Facebook Group:
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/ discord Credits: Life in 2525 A.D. Episode 500; May 22, 2025 Written, Produced & Narrated by: Isaac Arthur Editors: Merv Johnson II & Thomas Owens Graphics: Anthrofuturism Jarred Eagley Jeremy Jozwik Ken York YD Visual Space Resources CGI Udo Schroeter Select imagery/video supplied by Getty Images Music Courtesy of Epidemic Sound http://epidemicsound.com/creator Chris Zabriskie, âUnfoldment, Revealmentâ, âA New Day in a New Sectorâ Taras Harkavyi, âAlpha andâŠâ Stellardrone, âRed Giantâ, âBillions and Billionsâ Sergey Cheremisinov, âLabyrinthâ 0:00 Intro 0:35 Dinner & Tales of the Future (Story Arc) 7:36 The Captainâs Concerns (Story Arc) 16:37 Episode 500 28:36 Antimatter Propulsion 30:08 On Colonizing Gas Giants and Energy Economics 44:45 Voyage Interrupted.
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Get a Lifetime Membership to Nebula for only $300: https://go.nebula.tv/lifetime?ref=isaâŠ
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Credits:
Life in 2525 A.D.
Episode 500; May 22, 2025
Written, Produced \& Narrated by: Isaac Arthur.
Editors: Merv Johnson II \& Thomas Owens.
Graphics:
Anthrofuturism.
Jarred Eagley.
Jeremy Jozwik.
Ken York YD Visual.
Space Resources CGI
Udo Schroeter.
Select imagery/video supplied by Getty Images.
In a bold move that could transform the future of clean energy and quantum computing, a Seattle-based startup, Interlune, is taking the first steps toward mining the Moon for a rare isotope called helium-3. This new venture has the potential to challenge the boundaries of technology, as well as the frameworks for space exploration and international resource management.
IN A NUTSHELL đ Scientists are developing two experimental propulsion methodsânuclear fusion and solar sailsâto reach Sedna. đ Sedna, named after the Inuit goddess of the ocean, offers a rare chance to explore the outer solar system. đŹ Exploring Sedna could unlock insights into the early solar system and the formation of celestial bodies. đ
If humans are ever going to live beyond Earth, theyâll need to construct habitats. But transporting enough industrial material to create livable spaces would be incredibly challenging and expensive. Researchers at the Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences (SEAS) think thereâs a better way, through biology.
An international team of researchers led by Robin Wordsworth, the Gordon McKay Professor of Environmental Science and Engineering and Professor of Earth and Planetary Sciences, have demonstrated that they can grow green algae inside shelters made out of bioplastics in Mars-like conditions. The experiments are a first step toward designing sustainable habitats in space that wonât require bringing materials from Earth.
In lab experiments that recreated the thin atmosphere of Mars, Wordsworthâs team grew a common type of green algae called Dunaliella tertiolecta. The algae thrived inside a 3D-printed growth chamber made from a bioplastic called polylactic acid, which was able to block UV radiation while transmitting enough light to allow the algae to photosynthesize.
The algae was kept under a Mars-like 600 Pascals of atmospheric pressure â over 100 times lower than Earthâs â and in a carbon dioxide-rich environment, as opposed to mostly nitrogen and oxygen like on Earth. Liquid water cannot exist at such low pressures, but the bioplastic chamber created a pressure gradient that stabilized water within it. The experiments point to bioplastics as potentially key to creating renewable systems for maintaining life in a lifeless environment.
The concept the researchers demonstrated is closer to how organisms grow naturally on Earth, and it contrasts with an industrial approach using materials that are costly to manufacture and recycle.
New Frontier Aerospace says it has put its 3D-printed Mjölnir rocket engine through a series of successful hot-fire tests.