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Philosophy and science are often thought of as separate things, but today I argue why they are more similar than we think. I also analyze why it is important to have a solid understanding of both, using critical thinking to acquire knowledge and use these tools to understand the world we live in.

Notes & References:
[1] Kingsley, I. (2021, March). Doing real science can transform how we think[Video]. TED Conferences. Retrieved from https://www.ted.com/talks/isabelle_ki

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One of the biggest reasons for colonizing other worlds is to ensure we don’t die with our own sun, but even those alien suns we might travel to will die one day. And yet, our image of stars living than erupting spectacular as a red giant or supernova, present a somewhat false impression, as those stellar remnants often last far longer than the stars which bore them. Could civilizations survive around these dead stars? Could they even outlast the End of the Universe, as the last stars fade away?

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Listen or Download the audio of this episode from Soundcloud: Episode’s Audio-only version:
/ dying-stars.
Episode’s Narration-only version: / dying-stars-narration-only.

Credits:
Civilizations at the End of Time: Dying Stars.
Episode 178, Season 5 E12

Written by:
Isaac Arthur.

Editors:

Some paradoxes are mind blowing and others are… not. But why? Here are 24 paradoxes, ranked from least to most paradoxical by my former students.

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Timestamps:
0:00 Intro.
1:39 Veridical Paradoxes.
4:14 Philosophy and Science.
9:51 (More) Veridical Paradoxes.
12:45 Infinity is Weird.
16:56 Self-referential Paradoxes.
18:50 Miscellaneous Paradoxes.
21:59 The Top Three.
24:31 Patreon Announcement.

References.

Banach-Tarski Paradox (YouTube video): • The Banach–Tarski Paradox.
Birthday Paradox (fun news article): https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20… Paradox (the calculation): https://www.nku.edu/~christensen/birt… Braess’ Paradox (blog): https://www.murky.org/blog/2020-7/bra… Gabriel’s Wedding Cake: https://www.matharticles.com/ma/ma044… Liar Paradox: https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/li… Monty Hall Problem (YouTube video): • The Monty Hall Problem Paradox of the Heap: https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/so… Ross-Littlewood Paradox (YouTube video): • Stochastic Supertasks | Infinite Series Ship of Theseus (YouTube video with other versions): • PHILOSOPHY — Metaphysics: Ship of The… Simpson’s Paradox (YouTube video): • Simpson’s Paradox Simpson’s Paradox (research article): https://arxiv.org/pdf/2005.07180 St Petersburg (the calculation): https://mathworld.wolfram.com/SaintPe… Zeno’s Paradoxes: https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/pa… _______________ Created by Kelsey Houston-Edwards Website: https://www.kelseyhoustonedwards.com.
Birthday Paradox (the calculation): https://www.nku.edu/~christensen/birt
Braess’ Paradox (blog): https://www.murky.org/blog/2020-7/bra
Gabriel’s Wedding Cake: https://www.matharticles.com/ma/ma044
Liar Paradox: https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/li
Monty Hall Problem (YouTube video): • The Monty Hall Problem.
Paradox of the Heap: https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/so
Ross-Littlewood Paradox (YouTube video): • Stochastic Supertasks | Infinite Series.
Ship of Theseus (YouTube video with other versions): • PHILOSOPHY — Metaphysics: Ship of The…
Simpson’s Paradox (YouTube video): • Simpson’s Paradox.
Simpson’s Paradox (research article): https://arxiv.org/pdf/2005.07180
St Petersburg (the calculation): https://mathworld.wolfram.com/SaintPe
Zeno’s Paradoxes: https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/pa

Created by Kelsey Houston-Edwards.

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