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Inside X0 and XTR-0

XTR-0 is the first way Extropic chips will be integrated with conventional computers. We intend to build more advanced systems around future TSUs that allow them to more easily integrate with conventional AI accelerators like GPUs. This could take the form of something simple like a PCIe card, or could in principle be as complicated as building a single chip that contains both a GPU and a TSU.

X0 houses a family of circuits that generate samples from primitive probability distributions. Our future chips will combine millions of these probabilistic circuits to run EBMs efficiently.

The probabilistic circuits on X0 output random continuous-time voltage signals. Repeatedly observing the signals (waiting sufficiently long between observations) allows a user to generate approximately independent samples from the distribution embodied by the circuit. These circuits are used to generate the random output voltage, making them much more energy efficient than their counterparts on deterministic digital computers.

Laser can transform complex semiconductor properties in single-step process

A research team has successfully developed a new technology that converts the conductivity properties of semiconductors with just one laser process.

The research team successfully converted (TiO2), which conventionally works based on electrons, into a hole-based semiconductor. The Laser-Induced Oxidation and Doping Integration (LODI) technology developed by the research team can simultaneously execute oxidation and doping with just one , and it is noted as a novel conversion technology that can drastically streamline the traditional complex process.

The study is published in the journal Small. The team was led by Professor Hyukjun Kwon from the Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology.

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