Cobalt and nickel are vital components for batteries, superalloys and catalysts, used in technologies ranging from smartphones to jet engines. But when it comes to recycling, they are notoriously difficult to separate because they are chemically nearly identical. To solve this, a team led by scientists at Johns Hopkins University in the United States has developed a cleaner and cheaper way to extract these elements. And it is thanks in part to grapes.
Microbial bioelectronic sensors use living bacteria that can create an electrical signal in response to the presence of a target substance, or analyte. These types of sensors offer many advantages over other types of biosensors based on proteins and enzymes: The bacteria can perform multiple functions, survive in a variety of environments and even grow and regenerate for potential long-term use.
However, building devices using living bacteria poses several challenges. The mediators some bacteria use to send and receive electrons, creating the electric signal, can be swept away from the sensor by liquid environments researchers would want to monitor, like wastewater. Some mediators are toxic to humans or the environment. Rice University researcher Rafael Verduzco developed a safe bioelectronic sensor that allows for effective electronic communication even in liquid environments. The study was recently published in the journal Advanced Materials.
“This system uses a naturally occurring polymer chitosan, which is found in the hard outer shells of crustaceans. In our system, the chitosan also acts kind of like a shell to keep the bacteria from escaping. It is also modified to have anchor points the mediators can attach to, which are critical to transport electrons,” said Verduzco, corresponding author on the paper and the A.J. Hartsook Professor of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering. “This material provides a flexible way to encapsulate the bacteria and enhance electronic signals. Since it’s based on a low-cost and renewable polymer, we think it has great potential for real-world applications.”
Now online! A multi-omic single-cell atlas of the aging mouse brain reveals cell-type-specific transposon methylation changes, strengthening of 3D genome boundaries, and regionally heterogeneous aging signatures. These findings offer a resource to understand the molecular mechanisms of brain aging and guide future research on neurodegeneration.
https://doi.org/10.1172/jci.insight.
Here, Gavin E. Arteel & team perform alpha diversity analysis of hepatic transcriptome, revealing distinct pathways in alcohol-associated hepatitis and offering new perspectives on disease progression and identifying potentially informative biomarkers.
4Pittsburgh Liver Research Center, and.
5Department of Computational and Systems Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
6Institut d’Investigacions Biomediques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
From O’Neill cylinders to spiral habitats, discover how humanity might build colossal, interconnected cities high above Earth.
Watch my exclusive video The Economics of Immortality: https://nebula.tv/videos/isaacarthur–… Nebula using my link for 40% off an annual subscription: https://go.nebula.tv/isaacarthur Get a Lifetime Membership to Nebula for only $300: https://go.nebula.tv/lifetime?ref=isa… Use the link https://gift.nebula.tv/isaacarthur to give a year of Nebula to a friend for just $36. Visit our Website: http://www.isaacarthur.net Join Nebula: https://go.nebula.tv/isaacarthur Support us on Patreon: / isaacarthur Support us on Subscribestar: https://www.subscribestar.com/isaac-a… Facebook Group:
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/ discord Credits: Orbital Arcologies — Mega Cities in Space Written, Produced & Narrated by: Isaac Arthur Graphics: Bryan Versteeg, Jeremy Jozwik, Katie Byrne, Udo Schroeter Select imagery/video supplied by Getty Images Music Courtesy of Epidemic Sound http://epidemicsound.com/creator Chapters 0:00 Intro — The Conductor’s Tale 4:43 Why Megacities in Space? 6:02 The Four Foundational Assumptions of Space Habitat Design 10:11 Flawed Assumptions & Specialized Habitats 11:28 The Urban Web – Tethered Transit and Megacity Growth 17:14 Nebula 18:24 Spiral Habitats – A Rolled-Up City in Space 20:19 Density and Design – Population Scaling 23:17 Green Limits – CO₂, Heat, and Living Space 26:08 The Future of Orbital Urbanization – Terran Swarms and Beyond.
Get Nebula using my link for 40% off an annual subscription: https://go.nebula.tv/isaacarthur.
Get a Lifetime Membership to Nebula for only $300: https://go.nebula.tv/lifetime?ref=isa…
Use the link https://gift.nebula.tv/isaacarthur to give a year of Nebula to a friend for just $36.
Visit our Website: http://www.isaacarthur.net.
Join Nebula: https://go.nebula.tv/isaacarthur.
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Credits:
Orbital Arcologies — Mega Cities in Space.
Written, Produced & Narrated by: Isaac Arthur.
Graphics: Bryan Versteeg, Jeremy Jozwik, Katie Byrne, Udo Schroeter.
Select imagery/video supplied by Getty Images.
Music Courtesy of Epidemic Sound http://epidemicsound.com/creator.
Chapters.
0:00 Intro — The Conductor’s Tale.
4:43 Why Megacities in Space?
6:02 The Four Foundational Assumptions of Space Habitat Design.
10:11 Flawed Assumptions & Specialized Habitats.
11:28 The Urban Web – Tethered Transit and Megacity Growth.
17:14 Nebula.
18:24 Spiral Habitats – A Rolled-Up City in Space.
20:19 Density and Design – Population Scaling.
23:17 Green Limits – CO₂, Heat, and Living Space.
26:08 The Future of Orbital Urbanization – Terran Swarms and Beyond.
The instruments we use to observe the universe might be playing a significant role in creating what we see. Are we discovering reality, or shaping it? #QuantumPhysics #ScientificMethod #PhilosophyOfScience #Observation Full podcast with Julian Barbour: • The Physicist Who Says Time Doesn’t Exist.
Who cares about running DOOM on a pregnancy test?
Microsoft may soon allow PC players to enjoy original Xbox and Xbox 360 games thanks to an official emulator for Windows. While the talk of the town is the upcoming Project Helix, a new report suggests that we might get the classic Xbox experience before the next-gen Xbox platform.
It seems like the company is exploring emulation as a way to improve backwards compatibility across platforms, especially as the company continues to blur the lines between Xbox consoles and Windows PCs.
Over the last decade or so, Microsoft has been slowly pushing toward a unified gaming ecosystem that spans Windows PCs, handhelds, and Xbox consoles. And it seems that emulation could be a new part of this strategy, particularly for games that aren’t easily accessible on modern platforms.