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Arm dominance is an emergent effect of practice executing complex trajectory shapes required by tools and objects

Limb dominance is a human behavioral characteristic with many cultural, practical, scientific, and clinical implications. Yet why the dominant limb performs better across a range of motor skill-requiring tasks remains unanswered. Is it because of an intrinsic hemispheric advantage or instead is it the result of life-long practice with the dominant side? We tested these alternatives using two tasks either cross sectionally or after training. The first was 3D reaching with either an inertial challenge or the need to use a stick-like tool. The second required participants to write with their dominant and nondominant elbows. We applied a geometric analysis to quantify movement-trajectory shape.

The most Massive Mechanical gods ever Created in Sci-Fi

What if machines could truly live, evolve, think, and even become gods? In this video, we explore the biggest mechanical lifeforms ever created in science fiction, ranging from towering biomechanical titans to universe-spanning artificial intelligences that completely redefine the meaning of life itself. These are not ordinary robots, piloted mechs, or simple automatons. They are genuine living machine entities whose metallic bodies function just like biological organisms, possessing consciousness, intelligence, and in many cases, unimaginable cosmic power. From the ancient Mechanical Gods of Mazinger and the divine alien Machine Gods of Fate to Harbinger leading the terrifying Reapers of Mass Effect, every entry showcases beings that blur the line between technology and life. We also dive into the colossal mechanical fortress Alexander from Final Fantasy XIV, the mighty Cityformers of Transformers, the mysterious Broken God Mekhane from SCP, the legendary Mechonis from Xenoblade Chronicles, the wish-granting cosmic machine Galactic Nova from Kirby, and the enormous alien intelligence known as the Tet from Oblivion. The scale only becomes more unbelievable as we reach Mata Nui from BIONICLE, whose body contains an entire civilization, the omniscient Aeon Nous from Honkai: Star Rail, and the eternal rivals Primus and Unicron, whose planet-sized forms have shaped the destiny of the Transformers universe for billions of years. We then move beyond planets into truly mind-bending territory with V’ger from Star Trek, the ever-growing Getter Emperor that expands beyond galaxies, and finally the Atlas from No Man’s Sky, an entity whose existence encompasses an entire simulated universe. Every entry is carefully explained with lore, origins, abilities, and scale comparisons to help you understand just how enormous and powerful these mechanical gods and monsters truly are. Be sure to watch until the very end to discover which living machine claims the number one spot, and let us know in the comments which mechanical lifeform you think deserves to be on this list.
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How Infrasound Rewires Ear Mechanics

From the article

“Low-frequency infrasound waves bypass standard sensory receptors to vibrate cochlear support cells, proving that these structural units generate local alternative electric fields that trigger unique, non-linear nerve pathways straight to the human brain.”

Summary: Researchers have demonstrated that the human brain processes low-frequency infrasound using an entirely unique biological mechanism. When acoustic waves drop too low for standard auditory hair cells to register, the energy bypasses them completely, hijacking the inner ear’s structural support cells instead. These support units generate alternative electric fields that fire off unique nerve pathways, explaining why infrasound registers more as a raw physical sensation or internal hum than a standard audible sound.

The Non-Linear Volume Spike: This unique biological pathway explains a well-known acoustic puzzle: when infrasound levels creep up even slightly, the perceived volume escalates at an incredibly rapid, non-linear rate. Small steps in environmental pressure instantly make the sound feel overwhelmingly louder.

“Humans can actually perceive infrasound if the sound level is high enough,” says Carlos Jurado, postdoctoral fellow at the Department of Neuromedicine and Movement Science at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU).

Some are more sensitive to low-frequency noise. For example, it can come from ventilation systems, heat pumps, wind turbines, industry, transport, generators or transformers. But this is difficult to measure, because the sound is often perceived more as a hum or physical sensation than more high-frequency sound does.


Oratomic raises $300M to build a viable quantum computer that needs only 20K qubits

A number of companies, betting on various architectural approaches, are trying to build the first commercially viable quantum computer capable of significantly outperforming current systems.

Oratomic, which entered the race earlier this year with the goal of developing the first utility-scale quantum computer by the end of the decade, said this week that it has raised $300 million. The massive Series A round was co-led by ARCH Venture Partners, Spark Capital, and Khosla Ventures, with participation from Bezos Expeditions, Index Ventures, General Catalyst, Lowercarbon Capital, Bain Capital, and others.

Founded by Caltech physicists, Oratomic uses lasers, which act as optical tweezers, to hold individual atoms in place as the basis for its quantum computer.

Apolink makes contact with first relay satellite

TAMPA, Fla. — Apolink has made contact with its first satellite after launching on SpaceX’s July 7 rideshare mission, clearing the way for a data relay demonstration using a novel experimental license from the Federal Communications Commission.

“We’ve got a first-of-its-kind experimental license for S-band inter-satellite link operations from the FCC,” Apolink CEO Onkar Batra told SpaceNews, enabling the IPoS-TDsM cubesat to receive signals from other satellites in low Earth orbit.

The license clears the 3U cubesat to receive S-band signals from designated partner satellites on an unprotected and non-interference basis, before storing and forwarding them to approved ground stations.

Fossils found decades ago reveal extinct 3.5 million-year-old giant salamander species

In the late 1990s in the Ajimu region of Japan’s Oita Prefecture, researchers discovered three fossilized vertebrae belonging to the Cryptobranchidae family of giant salamanders. These were embedded in the Tsubusugawa Formation, Pliocene-era strata of lake deposits dating back approximately 3.5 million years. The strata have also yielded fossils of animals that no longer roam Japan, such as elephants and crocodiles, revealing a glimpse of an era much warmer and more humid than Japan’s current climate.

Researchers originally assigned the three Ajimu specimens to the genus Andrias, which includes the world’s largest living amphibians, but at the time, a lack of comparative specimens and research prevented their precise taxonomic identification. Now, more than two decades later, a new research team at Kyoto University has succeeded in shedding more light on these mysterious fossils.

After comparing the Ajimu specimens with the skeletons of extant Cryptobranchidae species, the team found that the three fossils belonged to an anterior trunk vertebra, a mid-trunk vertebra and a sacro-caudal vertebra. Further comparisons revealed that the mid-trunk vertebra possessed unique morphological characteristics not seen in other Cryptobranchidae species. This led the researchers to conclude that the Ajimu specimens represent a new species and genus.

Astronomers Have Now Spotted Galaxies So Far Away, It Raises Troubling Questions

Recent observations from the James Webb Space Telescope have revealed a massive galaxy cluster and an extraordinarily ancient galaxy that directly challenge the standard model of cosmology. The standard model suggests gravity acts as a patient engine that takes billions of years to slowly assemble raw gas into cosmic structures. But JWST data shows a gargantuan, tightly packed galaxy cluster existing just a few billion years after the Big Bang, warping space with a highly organized dark matter core that should not exist so early.

Looking even further back to a mere 280 million years post-Big Bang, astronomers found MoM-z14, a galaxy that is far brighter and more chemically evolved than early formation models predict. Finding such heavy and mature structures so early indicates that the fundamental timeline for how the universe assembled its mass is missing a critical piece of the puzzle.

0:00 Discovery of Galaxy Cluster XLSSC 122
2:50 Mother of Miracles.
3:26 The Cosmic Dawn.
4:26 The Farthest Galaxy Candidate.
8:32 Distribution of Galaxy Rotation.
9:38 Black Hole Cosmology.

Source:
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10https://academic.oup.com/mnras/articl… Music: Artlist Ltd Voice Over: Mathew McQuinn Buy us a cup of coffee: / @territoryspace When you buy from our store, you support us: https://my-store-10522d3.creator-spri… Visit our website: https://www.territoryspace.com/ Subscribe to Territory — / @territoryspace Instagram — instagram.com/territoryspace.
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2505.11263v2
https://academic.oup.com/mnras/articl

Music: Artlist Ltd.

Voice Over: Mathew McQuinn.

Stem cell-derived dopaminergic cell transplantation shows encouraging results for Parkinson’s disease

The International Society for Stem Cell Research (ISSCR) today announced the presentation of new clinical data from the STEM-PD Phase I/II clinical trial at the ISSCR 2026 Annual Meeting. The study reports 12-month outcomes evaluating a cryopreserved, off-the-shelf dopaminergic progenitor cell product derived from human pluripotent stem cells for the treatment of Parkinson’s disease.

The findings provide new insights into the safety, feasibility, and biological activity of stem cell-derived dopaminergic cell transplantation in patients with Parkinson’s disease and represent another important step in the clinical translation of regenerative medicine for neurodegenerative disease.

“These data represent the culmination of decades of research aimed at translating stem cell biology into a clinically viable therapy,” said Malin Parmar, Professor in Cellular Neuroscience at Lund University, Sweden, who presented the findings today at the ISSCR 2026 Annual Meeting. “They demonstrate that a stem cell-derived dopaminergic cell product can be manufactured, delivered, and evaluated within a rigorous clinical trial framework. More broadly, they show that regenerative medicine is moving beyond proof-of-concept and into a stage where stem cell-based therapies are being tested in patients for complex neurodegenerative diseases.”

ElevationSpace advances work on commercial reentry vehicle

TOKYO — A Japanese startup developing reentry vehicles is signing up customers and preparing for its first mission while keeping a watchful eye on SpaceX’s entry into the market.

ElevationSpace announced July 9 a memorandum of understanding with Space Cargo Unlimited, a Luxembourg-based space manufacturing company. Under the agreement, the companies will study flying Space Cargo Unlimited’s experiment platform, called BentoBox, on ElevationSpace’s reentry vehicles.

“By combining Space Cargo Unlimited’s microgravity production platform with ElevationSpace’s innovative return capabilities, we ensure that highly sensitive payloads, such as pharmaceutical and biotechnology samples, can be returned safely to Earth, creating a stronger foundation for the next generation of commercial space services,” Nicolas Gaume, chief executive of Space Cargo Unlimited, said in a statement.

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