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The planet, a very young gas giant, is about 521 light-years away from Earth. Its strange orbit also enables researchers to get exciting information as it transits in front of its parent star with little to no obstructions to Earth-based instruments, like NASA’s Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS), which made the discovery.
IRAS 04125+2902 b is roughly the same age as its parent star, which is far too brief in cosmic terms under our current understanding of planet formation.
Continue reading “Youngest planet ever discovered challenges planet formation timelines” »
The automaker built a demonstration production line to figure out how to make affordable, high-density solid-state batteries for EVs and everything else.
String theory aims to explain all fundamental forces and particles in the universe—essentially, how the world operates on the smallest scales. Though it has not yet been experimentally verified, work in string theory has already led to significant advancements in mathematics and theoretical physics.
Dr. Ksenia Fedosova, a researcher at the Mathematics Münster Cluster of Excellence at the University of Münster has, along with two co-authors, added a new piece to this puzzle: They have proven a conjecture related to so-called 4-graviton scattering, which physicists have proposed for certain equations. The results have been published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
Gravitons are hypothetical particles responsible for gravity. “The 4-graviton scattering can be thought of as two gravitons moving freely through space until they interact in a ‘black box’ and then emerge as two gravitons,” explains Fedosova, providing the physical background for her work. “The goal is to determine the probability of what happens in this black box.”
An exploration of the bizarre mystery of John Wheeler’s quantum foam, virtual particles and virtual black holes and how the universe could have come from a quantum fluctuation.
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Continue reading “The Bizarre Mystery of the Quantum Foam” »
1,271 likes, — artificialintelligencenews.in on November 22, 2024: According to former Google CEO Eric Schmidt, the tech industry anticipates that within the next five years, AI systems will be able to write and improve their code. This means AI will soon be capable of analyzing and enhancing its programming, setting off a recursive process that could dramatically accelerate development.
Schmidt suggests that by around 2030–2032, we might see a single AI system that can match 80–90% of the expertise of top specialists across various fields—whether that’s physics, chemistry, art, or more. Such a system would, in effect, be smarter than any human, as no one person can excel in all these disciplines at once. In short, Schmidt believes we are approaching a future where AI could possess intellectual versatility that surpasses any individual human’s abilities.
The first casualties of generative AI offer clues as to when a business may be strengthened by the technology—and when it will be upended. Examining them suggests three lessons for firms.
Dysolve, the first artificial intelligence-powered platform for dissolving dyslexia and associated learning disabilities, is paving the way for a new treatment approach.
Dyslexia is a neurodevelopmental learning disorder that makes it challenging for children and adults to read, write, and spell. The condition affects one out of every five people and represents 80% to 90% of those with learning disabilities.
Continue reading “AI-Powered Software Offers Breakthrough for Treating Dyslexia” »
Researchers at Karolinska Institutet have found a molecule that can both help the intestines to heal after damage and suppress tumor growth in colorectal cancer. The discovery could lead to new treatments for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and cancer.
The results are published in the journal Nature in a paper titled “Liver X receptor unlinks intestinal regeneration and tumorigenesis.”
Many patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) such as Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis do not respond to available treatments, highlighting the need to identify novel therapeutic strategies. In their study, researchers propose that promoting mucosal healing through tissue regeneration could be a valid alternative to immunosuppressive drugs.
A research team led by Professor Jaedong Lee from the Department of Chemical Physics of DGIST has introduced a novel quantum state and a pioneering mechanism for extracting and controlling quantum information using exciton and Floquet states.
Collaborating with Professor Noejung Park from UNIST’s Department of Physics, the team has, for the first time, demonstrated the formation and synthesis process of exciton and Floquet states, which arise from light-matter interactions in two-dimensional semiconductors.
The study, published in Nano Letters in October, captures quantum information in real-time as it unfolds through entanglement, offering valuable insights into the exciton formation process in these materials, thereby advancing quantum information technology.
