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Jun 2, 2021

Synthetic SPECIES developed for use as a confinable gene drive

Posted by in categories: bioengineering, biotech/medical, food, genetics, health

CRISPR-based technologies offer enormous potential to benefit human health and safety, from disease eradication to fortified food supplies. As one example, CRISPR-based gene drives, which are engineered to spread specific traits through targeted populations, are being developed to stop the transmission of devastating diseases such as malaria and dengue fever.

But many scientists and ethicists have raised concerns over the unchecked spread of gene drives. Once deployed in the wild, how can scientists prevent gene drives from uncontrollably spreading across populations like wildfire?

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Jun 2, 2021

Patent Reveals How Tesla Cybertruck Armored Glass Works

Posted by in category: transportation

The patent describes the complexity of the layers of this so-called bulletproof glass.

Franz von Holzhausen throwing a steel ball at the Tesla Cybertruck’s side window and breaking it, despite the fact that it was supposed to deflect it, went viral for all the wrong reasons. However, even though the window failed the ball test, Tesla will still install laminated armored glass on its truck and thanks to newly released patents, we now know more about how this multi-layered glass works.

The patent states that it should be able to withstand a 2 Joule impact, with only a 10 percent chance of failure (that means it has an IK07 impact protection rating). This means it should be not fail when a 0.5 kg (1.1 pound) mass is dropped on it from 40 centimeters (15.8 inches) nine times out of ten.

Jun 2, 2021

Intel’s image-enhancing AI is a step forward for photorealistic game engines

Posted by in categories: entertainment, robotics/AI

For reference, we can go back to the HRNet paper. The researchers used a dedicated Nvidia V100, a massive and extremely expensive GPU specially designed for deep learning inference. With no memory limitation and no hindrance by other in-game computations, the inference time for the V100 was 150 milliseconds per input, which is ~7 fps, not nearly enough to play a smooth game.

Development and training neural networks

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Jun 2, 2021

Why is NASA sending 2,000 water bears and 128 squid to space?

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, space travel

Spoiler alert: some aren’t making it back alive.


The 22nd SpaceX cargo resupply mission will carry 5000 tardigrades and 128 symbiotic squid to the ISS to study the effect of space travel on the human body.

Jun 2, 2021

Oxygen Enemas Could Save Lives

Posted by in category: futurism

… A possible new way of saving lives.

It turns out mammals can absorb oxygen through their intestines. Can this provide an alternative to a respirator?

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Jun 2, 2021

Microsoft, GPT-3, and the future of OpenAI

Posted by in categories: futurism, robotics/AI

Elevate your enterprise data technology and strategy at Transform 2021. One of the biggest highlights of Build, Microsoft’s annual software development conference, was the presentation of a tool that uses deep learning to generate source code for office applications. The tool uses GPT-3, a massive language model developed by OpenAI last year and made available to select […].

Jun 2, 2021

Evidence of Sleep-Dependent Brain Activity in Clearing Toxic Proteins and Preventing Alzheimer’s Disease

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, neuroscience

Global brain activity seen on fMRI, and its connection with cerebrospinal fluid flow weaker in brains of individuals with Alzheimer’s disease risk or related toxin buildup.

Evidence of sleep-dependent low-frequency (0.1 Hz) global brain activity in the clearance of Alzheimer’s disease-related toxin buildup is presented in research published today (June 1, 2021) in the open access journal PLOS Biology by Xiao Liu and colleagues at The Pennsylvania State University. This neuronal activity was more strongly linked with cerebrospinal fluid flow in healthy controls than higher risk groups and patients, and the findings could serve as a potential imaging marker for clinicians in evaluating patients.

The development of Alzheimer’s disease is believed to be driven by the buildup of the toxic proteins amyloid-β and tau in the brain. The brain’s glymphatic system plays a crucial role in clearing these toxins and previous work has shown a possible relationship between sleep-dependent global brain activity and the glymphatic system by showing this activity is coupled by cerebrospinal fluid flow essential for the glymphatic system.

Jun 2, 2021

Clinical Trial Confirms Nasal Spray Efficacy in Treating, Reducing Transmission of COVID-19

Posted by in category: biotech/medical

I believe I posted about Nitric Oxide as treatment for covid19 ages ago. Apparently I was right. It also works under the UK variant, thus showing it can work under others as well.

Results of clinical trials conducted in the United Kingdom have shown that a nitric oxide nasal spray (NONS, SaNOtize) is both a safe and effective antiviral treatment to prevent COVID-19 transmission and symptom duration, as well as reduce symptom severity and damage in those already infected, according to the study authors.

“NONS destroys the virus, blocks entry into and halts viral replication within the nasal cavity, which rapidly reduces viral load. This is significant because viral load has been linked to infectivity and poor outcomes,” said Chris Miller, PhD, RT, chief science officer and co-founder of SaNOtize, in a press release. “There is currently a lack of an antiviral therapy that is effective against COVID-19 and its variants, can prevent or shorten the course of the disease, reduce damage, lower the severity of COVID-19, and can be made widely and readily available to the public.”

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Jun 1, 2021

Future of chip making to lean heavily on AI for spotting defects, says Applied Materials

Posted by in categories: materials, robotics/AI

Enlight uses light polarization to maximize resolution and to find critical defects in half the time of the typical optical scanner. The scanner for the first time will capture both direct light bouncing off the wafer surface, and scattered light, known as “brightfield” and “greyfield,” respectively. That’s like scanning two things in one pass, cutting in half the time required.

Jun 1, 2021

Scaling Language Model Training to a Trillion Parameters Using Megatron

Posted by in category: robotics/AI

Natural Language Processing (NLP) has seen rapid progress in recent years as computation at scale has become more available and datasets have become larger. At the same time, recent work has shown large language models to be effective few-shot learners, with high accuracy on many NLP datasets without additional finetuning. As a result, state-of-the-art NLP models have grown at an exponential rate (Figure 1). Training such models, however, is challenging for two reasons: