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Jul 19, 2022

Researchers create order from quantum chaos

Posted by in categories: chemistry, nanotechnology, quantum physics

In a new paper in PNAS, “Triplet-Pair Spin Signatures From Macroscopically Aligned Heteroacenes in an Oriented Single Crystal,” National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) researchers Brandon Rugg, Brian Fluegel, Christopher Chang, and Justin Johnson tackle one of the fundamental problems in quantum information science: how to produce pure elements of quantum information—that is, those that start and remain in a well-defined “spin state”—at practical temperatures.

Quantum information science has the potential to revolutionize computation, sensing, and communications. But many of these applications are still beyond reach because of the challenges of producing units of quantum information, or qubits, without relying on extremely low temperatures to maintain their purity. Current approaches to identifying suitable quantum materials tend to rely on trial and error.

“The field of developing new and materials [for ] sometimes progresses through ad hoc methods and serendipity. ‘This material just so happens to work better than the other one’—we saw a lot of that happening, and decided ultimately that it was not going to suffice for a project where the goal was to limit the set of possible options,” said Justin Johnson, a researcher in NREL’s Chemistry and Nanoscience Center. “We wanted to have the theory provide us with firm guidelines about what should happen.”

Jul 19, 2022

A hybrid triplane design could provide airfares cheaper than rail

Posted by in categories: energy, transportation

Jul 19, 2022

A Ukrainian entrepreneur built vertical solar panels for balconies

Posted by in categories: solar power, sustainability

Jul 19, 2022

China has built the world’s longest single-tower suspension bridge

Posted by in category: futurism

Jul 19, 2022

The world’s largest vertical farm using 95% less water opens in Dubai

Posted by in categories: food, sustainability

Jul 19, 2022

A chemical breakthrough could unlock the true potential of powdered hydrogen as a fuel

Posted by in categories: chemistry, energy

Jul 19, 2022

US researchers ‘hack’ fly brains and control them remotely

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, neuroscience

Jul 19, 2022

SpaceX’s latest Starlink launch reached a major Falcon 9 reusability record

Posted by in categories: internet, space travel

Jul 19, 2022

The food crisis in Nigeria is extremely concerning — World Food Programme (WFP)

Posted by in category: food

The United Nations (U.N.) has released a report indicating that food insecurity in parts of Nigeria has reached “catastrophic” levels.

Jul 19, 2022

Avalanche Energy Funded to Developing Lunchbox Sized Micro Fusion Reactors

Posted by in categories: nuclear energy, physics

Avalanche is a VC-backed, fusion energy start-up based in Seattle, WA. They are designing, testing and building micro-fusion reactors that you can hold in your hand. Their modular reactor design can be stacked for endless power applications and unprecedented energy density to provide clean energy and decarbonize the planet.

Avalanche is developing a 5kWe power pack called the “Orbitron” in a form-factor the size of a lunch pail. The unique physics of the Orbitron allows for its compact size which is a key enabler for development, scaling, and a wide variety of applications. Avalanche Energy uses electrostatic fields to trap fusion ions and also uses a magnetron electron confinement to reach higher ion densities. The resulting fusion reaction produces neutrons that can be transformed into heat.

The magnetron is a variation of a component in regular microwave ovens and the electrostatic base technology is a derivative of a product available from ThermoFisher Scientific, which is widely deployed for use in commercial mass spectrometry. They are taking two devices that exist already, things you can buy commercially for various applications. They are putting them together in a new interesting way at much higher voltages” to build a “recirculating beam fusion” prototype.