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Jul 5, 2022

First ‘sand battery’ developed to heat homes or balance renewable energy for grid

Posted by in categories: energy, sustainability

“The construction of the storage went well, especially considering that the solution is completely new,” said Polar Night co-founder and chief technology officer Markku Ylönen in a statement.

“We managed to get everything in order despite some challenges and a short delay.”

Continue reading “First ‘sand battery’ developed to heat homes or balance renewable energy for grid” »

Jul 5, 2022

First-of-its-kind multiorgan transplant saves man with rare cancer given 6 months to live

Posted by in category: biotech/medical

A man suffering from a rare type of cancer called pseudomyxoma peritonei (PMP) which can surround the organs in the abdomen has survived thanks to a groundbreaking multi-organ transplant procedure. Andy Voge, 33, thought he had six months to live before he met a doctor from the U.K. who…

Jul 5, 2022

Ultra-low-energy programmable non-volatile silicon photonics based on phase-change materials with graphene heaters

Posted by in categories: energy, materials

A non-volatile silicon photonics switch based on phase-change materials actuated by graphene heaters shows a switching energy density that is within an order of magnitude of the fundamental thermodynamic limit.

Jul 5, 2022

On-chip bacterial foraging training in silicon photonic circuits for projection-enabled nonlinear classification

Posted by in categories: information science, mapping, robotics/AI

On-chip training of machine learning algorithms is challenging for photonic devices. Here, the authors construct nonlinear mapping functions in silicon photonic circuits, and experimentally demonstrate on-chip bacterial foraging training for projection-based classification.

Jul 5, 2022

Photonic synapses with low power consumption and high sensitivity

Posted by in categories: chemistry, information science, robotics/AI

Neuromorphic photonics/electronics is the future of ultralow energy intelligent computing and artificial intelligence (AI). In recent years, inspired by the human brain, artificial neuromorphic devices have attracted extensive attention, especially in simulating visual perception and memory storage. Because of its advantages of high bandwidth, high interference immunity, ultrafast signal transmission and lower energy consumption, neuromorphic photonic devices are expected to realize real-time response to input data. In addition, photonic synapses can realize non-contact writing strategy, which contributes to the development of wireless communication.

The use of low-dimensional materials provides an opportunity to develop complex brain-like systems and low-power memory logic computers. For example, large-scale, uniform and reproducible transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) show great potential for miniaturization and low-power biomimetic device applications due to their excellent charge-trapping properties and compatibility with traditional CMOS processes. The von Neumann architecture with discrete memory and processor leads to high power consumption and low efficiency of traditional computing. Therefore, the sensor-memory fusion or sensor-memory-processor integration neuromorphic architecture system can meet the increasingly developing demands of big data and AI for and high performance devices. Artificial synaptic devices are the most important components of neuromorphic systems. The performance evaluation of synaptic devices will help to further apply them to more complex artificial neural networks (ANN).

Chemical vapor deposition (CVD)-grown TMDs inevitably introduce defects or impurities, showed a persistent photoconductivity (PPC) effect. TMDs photonic synapses integrating synaptic properties and optical detection capabilities show great advantages in neuromorphic systems for low-power visual information perception and processing as well as brain memory.

Jul 5, 2022

Synthetic memory circuits for stable cell reprogramming in plants

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, genetics

Transcriptional activity in plants is controlled with a programmable gene circuit.

Jul 5, 2022

Former SpaceX Rocket Scientist Now Makes High-Tech Pizza

Posted by in categories: information science, robotics/AI, space travel

Making pizza is not rocket science, but for this actual rocket scientist it is now. Benson Tsai is a former SpaceX employee who is now using his skills to launch a new venture: Stellar Pizza, a fully automated, mobile pizza delivery service. When a customer places an order on an app, an algorithm decides when to start making the pizza based on how long it will take to get to the delivery address. Inside Edition Digital’s Mara Montalbano has more.

Jul 5, 2022

Dalle-Mini/Dalle-Mini · Quantum Mechanics

Posted by in categories: quantum physics, robotics/AI

We’re on a journey to advance and democratize artificial intelligence through open source and open science.

Jul 5, 2022

Introducing the AOPEN ACE series

Posted by in category: computing

AOPEN ACE series raises the bar with scalable commercial computing, maintaining reliability at an affordable price — without sacrificing quality for quantity.

Jul 4, 2022

Deepmind’s New AI May Be Better at Distributing Society’s Resources Than Humans Are

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, business, robotics/AI

How groups of humans working together collaboratively should redistribute the wealth they create is a problem that has plagued philosophers, economists, and political scientists for years. A new study from DeepMind suggests AI may be able to make better decisions than humans.

AI is proving increasingly adept at solving complex challenges in everything from business to biomedicine, so the idea of using it to help design solutions to social problems is an attractive one. But doing so is tricky, because answering these kinds of questions requires relying on highly subjective ideas like fairness, justice, and responsibility.

For an AI solution to work it needs to align with the values of the society it is dealing with, but the diversity of political ideologies that exists today suggests that these are far from uniform. That makes it hard to work out what should be optimized for and introduces the danger of the developers’ values biasing the outcome of the process.