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Dec 3, 2024
How do “Predator Civilizations” solve the Fermi Paradox?
Posted by Jose Ruben Rodriguez Fuentes in categories: alien life, existential risks, military, singularity
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A pair of researchers, one with the Carnegie Institution for Science, the other with California Institute of Technology, has developed a possible solution to the Fermi Paradox. In their paper published in Journal of the Royal Society Interface, Michael Wong and Stuart Bartlett suggest that the reason that no aliens from other planets have visited us is because of superlinear scaling, which, they contend, leads to a singularity. (How do “Predator Civilizations” solve the Fermi Paradox?)
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Dec 3, 2024
Manipulating Astrocytes affects Long-Term Memory, researchers discover
Posted by Natalie Chan in category: computing
One of the most powerful assets of the brain is that it can store information as memories, allowing us to learn from our mistakes. However, some memories remain vivid while others become forgotten. Unlike computers, our brains appear to filter which memories are salient enough to store.
Researchers from Tohoku University have discovered that part of the memory selection process depends on the function of astrocytes, a special type of cell that surrounds neurons in the brain. They showed that artificially acidifying the astrocytes did not affect short-term memory but prevented memories from being remembered long-term.
The findings are published in the journal Glia.
Dec 3, 2024
Key Pathway Leading to Neurodegeneration in Early Stages of ALS Identified
Posted by Shubham Ghosh Roy in category: biotech/medical
Researchers at UC San Diego identify a key pathway leading to neurodegeneration in early stages of ALS, hinting at the potential for short-circuiting the progression of the fatal disease if diagnosed early.
Dec 3, 2024
AI has use in every stage of real estate development, HPI execs say
Posted by Shubham Ghosh Roy in categories: chemistry, nanotechnology, particle physics, quantum physics, robotics/AI, satellites
What do motion detectors, self-driving cars, chemical analyzers and satellites have in common? They all contain detectors for infrared (IR) light. At their core and besides readout electronics, such detectors usually consist of a crystalline semiconductor material.
Such materials are challenging to manufacture: They often require extreme conditions, such as a very high temperature, and a lot of energy. Empa researchers are convinced that there is an easier way. A team led by Ivan Shorubalko from the Transport at the Nanoscale Interfaces laboratory is working on miniaturized IR detectors made of colloidal quantum dots.
The words “quantum dots” do not sound like an easy concept to most people. Shorubalko explains, “The properties of a material depend not only on its chemical composition, but also on its dimensions.” If you produce tiny particles of a certain material, they may have different properties than larger pieces of the very same material. This is due to quantum effects, hence the name “quantum dots.”
Dec 3, 2024
IIoT: Driving The Future Of Manufacturing With AI And Edge Computing
Posted by Shubham Ghosh Roy in categories: business, cybercrime/malcode, robotics/AI
While the technology itself is impressive, its true potential lies in how leaders manage its adoption. Fostering a culture of innovation and continuous learning is crucial for success in this new industrial era. Leaders must ensure that their workforce is not only comfortable with automation but is also empowered to collaborate with AI-driven systems. Upskilling and reskilling employees to work alongside AI will create a workforce capable of leveraging technology to enhance operational efficiency.
It’s also essential for business leaders to prioritize cybersecurity and data privacy. The increased connectivity that comes with IIoT introduces new vulnerabilities, and safeguarding company and customer data must be a top priority.
AI, edge computing and IIoT represent a fundamental shift in the way industries operate. The future of manufacturing is not just automated. It is also intelligent, with systems that learn, predict and adapt in real time. For leaders, the challenge is not only implementing these technologies; it’s also fostering an environment of innovation where technology, data and human expertise work together to achieve operational excellence.
Dec 3, 2024
Stanford Medicine study discovers what’s behind heart cell damage from chemotherapy
Posted by Shubham Ghosh Roy in category: biotech/medical
Researchers used a new screening technique to identify genes involved in heart cell damage during a common chemotherapy treatment. They also found a drug that may be able to prevent it.
Dec 3, 2024
Jeff Bezos Is Betting Millions On A Nvidia AI Chip Rival Tenstorrent
Posted by Bruce Burke in category: robotics/AI
Billionaire Jeff Bezos is throwing his weight behind a computing company that’s coming for Nvidia’s dominance of the artificial intelligence chip market.
Dec 3, 2024
Parkinson’s Link to Gut Bacteria Suggests an Unexpected, Simple Treatment
Posted by Paul Battista in categories: biotech/medical, neuroscience
Researchers have suspected for some time that the link between our gut and brain plays a role in the development of Parkinson’s disease.
A recent study identified gut microbes likely to be involved and linked them with decreased riboflavin (vitamin B2) and biotin (vitamin B7), pointing the way to an unexpectedly simple treatment that may help: B vitamins.
Continue reading “Parkinson’s Link to Gut Bacteria Suggests an Unexpected, Simple Treatment” »
Dec 3, 2024
DNA secreted by tumor cell extracellular vesicles prompts anti-metastatic immune response
Posted by Shubham Ghosh Roy in category: biotech/medical
Specially packaged DNA secreted by tumor cells can trigger an immune response that inhibits the metastatic spread of the tumor to the liver, according to a study led by researchers at Weill Cornell Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Korea’s Yonsei University. The discovery improves the scientific understanding of cancer progression and anticancer immunity, and could yield new clinical tools for assessing and reducing metastasis risk.
In the study, reported Dec. 3 in Nature Cancer, the researchers examined cancer cells’ secretion of short stretches of DNA packaged on tiny capsules called extracellular vesicles (EVs). All cells use EVs to secrete proteins, DNA and other molecules, and tumor cells are particularly active EV secreters.
The biological functions of these EV-packaged molecules are still being explored, but in this case, the researchers discovered that in various cancer types, EV-DNA secreted by tumor cells works as a “danger” signal that activates an anti-tumor response in the liver, reducing the risk of liver metastasis.