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Mar 9, 2024

This Machine Learning Paper Presents a General Data Generation Process for Non-Stationary Time Series Forecasting

Posted by in category: robotics/AI

One of the cornerstone challenges in machine learning, time series forecasting has made groundbreaking contributions to several domains. However, forecasting models can’t generalize the distribution shift that changes with time because time series data is inherently non-stationary. Based on the assumptions about the inter-instance and intra-instance temporal distribution shifts, two main types of techniques have been suggested to address this issue. Both stationary and nonstationary dependencies can be separated using these techniques. Existing approaches help reduce the impact of the shift in the temporal distribution. Still, they are overly prescriptive because, without known environmental labels, every sequence instance or segment might not be stable.

Before learning about the changes in the stationary and nonstationary states throughout time, there is a need to identify when the shift in the temporal distribution takes place. By assuming nonstationarity in observations, it is possible to theoretically identify the latent environments and stationary/nonstationary variables according to this understanding.

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Mar 9, 2024

Mars Signs Of Life Come From Unlikely Source

Posted by in category: alien life

A new study into life on Mars has forced scientists to change what we thought we know about the Red Planet.

Mar 9, 2024

Rippling sand dunes, icy cliffs spied near Mars’ north pole (photos)

Posted by in category: space

Europe’s Mars Express orbiter snapped the gorgeous shots.

Mar 9, 2024

Researchers create AI “worms” able to spread between systems — stealing private data as they go

Posted by in category: robotics/AI

Generative AI can be hijacked by self-replicating worms.

Mar 9, 2024

Scientists say cosmic dust may have kick-started life on Earth

Posted by in category: chemistry

“Enriched cosmic dust, on the other hand, I think makes for a plausible source.”

Dr. Walton’s team now plans to test their theory experimentally, using large reaction vessels to recreate the conditions that might have prevailed in the primeval melt holes, then setting the initial conditions to those that probably existed in a cryoconite hole four billion years ago before waiting to see whether any chemical reactions of the kind that produce biologically relevant molecules do indeed develop.

The post Scientists say cosmic dust may have kick-started life on Earth appeared first on Talker.

Mar 9, 2024

James Webb Space Telescope captures the end of planet formation

Posted by in category: alien life

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) is helping scientists uncover how planets form by advancing understanding of their birthplaces and the circumstellar disks surrounding young stars.

In a paper published in The Astronomical Journal, a team of scientists, led by Naman Bajaj of the University of Arizona and including Dr. Uma Gorti at the SETI Institute, images for the first time winds from an old planet-forming disk (still very young relative to the sun) which is actively dispersing its gas content. The disk has been imaged before, but winds from old disks haven’t. Our knowing when the gas disperses is important, as it constrains the time left for nascent planets to consume the gas from their surroundings.

At the heart of this discovery is the observation of TCha, a young star (relative to the sun) enveloped by an eroding disk notable for its vast dust gap, approximately 30 astronomical units in radius. For the first time, astronomers have imaged the dispersing gas (aka winds) using the four lines of the noble gases neon (Ne) and argon (Ar), one of which is the first detection in a planet-forming disk. The images of [Ne II] show that the wind is coming from an extended region of the disk.

Mar 9, 2024

The Fermi Paradox: Imprisoned Planets

Posted by in categories: alien life, existential risks

Getting into space is difficult, but it may be that other worlds have even harder times at it than we do, imprisoned by orbital debris, high gravity, or even being quarantined by alien civilizations.

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Mar 9, 2024

The Fermi Paradox: Absent Megastructures

Posted by in categories: alien life, existential risks, robotics/AI

The great mystery of where all the aliens are in our vast Universe contemplates ancient interstellar civilizations building enormous megastructures that rival worlds or even stars in the immensity… and asks why we can’t see these giant alien artifacts.

David Brin on Event Horizon with John Michael Godier: • A.I. Wars, The Fermi Paradox and Grea…
This Week in Space with Rod Pyle: • Alien Megastructures — Isaac Arthur a…

Continue reading “The Fermi Paradox: Absent Megastructures” »

Mar 9, 2024

Engineers collaborate with ChatGPT4 to design brain-inspired chips

Posted by in categories: biological, robotics/AI

Johns Hopkins electrical and computer engineers are pioneering a new approach to creating neural network chips—neuromorphic accelerators that could power energy-efficient, real-time machine intelligence for next-generation embodied systems like autonomous vehicles and robots.

Electrical and computer engineering graduate student Michael Tomlinson and undergraduate Joe Li—both members of the Andreou Lab—used natural language prompts and ChatGPT4 to produce detailed instructions to build a spiking neural network chip: one that operates much like the human brain.

Through step-by-step prompts to ChatGPT4, starting with mimicking a single biological neuron and then linking more to form a network, they generated a full that could be fabricated.

Mar 9, 2024

Communication between rotors in molecular motor observed for the first time

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, chemistry, nanotechnology

A pair of chemists at the University of Groningen in the Netherlands, has observed communication between rotors in a molecular motor. In their study, reported in the Journal of the American Chemical Society, Carlijn van Beek and Ben Feringa conducted experiments with alkene-based molecular motors.

Molecular motors are natural or artificial molecular machines that convert energy into movement in living organisms. One example would be DNA polymerase turning single-stranded DNA into double-stranded DNA. In this new effort, the researchers were experimenting with light-driven, alkene-based molecular motors, using light to drive molecular rotors. As part of their experiments, they created a motor comprising three gears and two rotors and observed an instance of communication between two of the rotors.

To build their motor, the researchers started with parts of existing two motors, bridging them together. The resulting isoindigo structure, they found, added another dimension to their motor relative to other synthesized motors—theirs had a doubled, metastable intermediary connecting two of the rotors, allowing for communication between the two.