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Category: robotics/AI – Page 241

New smart jacket uses AI to prevent overheating and discomfort

In Europe alone, approximately 2 million people live with chronic inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), and their incidence has been rising steadily in recent decades. However, a small proportion of the European population carries a genetic variant that provides natural protection against IBD.

A newly published study in the journal eBioMedicine explores how this protective variant can be leveraged to develop modern therapies, demonstrating the potential of evolutionary medicine in addressing chronic diseases of the modern era.

The study, led by the Institute of Clinical Molecular Biology (IKMB) at Kiel University, brought together researchers from genetics, medicine, and archaeology.

Figure AI is in talks to raise $1.5B at 15x its last valuation

Silicon Valley-based robotics startup Figure AI is in talks to raise a massive $1.5 billion round at a $39.5 billion valuation, Bloomberg reports.

That’s a whopping 15 times higher than Figure’s $2.6 billion post-money valuation for its $675 million Series B last year. Figure’s current round is expected to be led by Align Ventures and Parkway Venture Capital, Bloomberg reported.

Figure builds humanoid robots for commercial and residential purposes. Humanoid robots are all the rage thanks to the AI boom: Austin-based Apptronik just raised $350 million while Meta is reportedly looking to get into robotics, too.

Elon Musk shares ‘Mars video’ with this ‘Welcome to Mars’ post

Elon Musk revives discussion on Mars colonization with a viral AI-generated video, amassing over 46 million views, showing an advanced Martian city. Originally predicted for 2024–2025, Musk’s vision includes direct democracy for Mars governance. The video sparked a mix of curiosity and criticism, especially regarding the absence of natural greenery.

New Study Reveals How the Cerebral Cortex Predicts the Future

A new study shows that the cerebral cortex predicts the future by detecting novel stimuli and forming short-term memory traces called “echoes.” This mechanism, confirmed through neural network modeling, plays a key role in perception and learning.

The cerebral cortex is the largest part of a mammal’s brain and plays a crucial role in various cognitive functions. In humans, it is responsible for perception, thought, memory storage, and decision-making. One hypothesis suggests that the cortex’s primary function is to predict future events by processing new sensory information and comparing it to prior expectations.

A newly published study in Neuron provides significant evidence supporting this hypothesis. The research, led by Yuriy Shymkiv, a postdoctoral fellow in Professor Rafael Yuste’s lab, marks a major step forward in understanding the predictive role of the cortex.

The Role of AI in medical learning: How chatbots and digital assistants are reshaping education

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing industries globally, and medical education is no exception. For a nation like India, where the healthcare system faces immense pressure, AI integration in medical learning is more than a convenience, it’s a necessity. AI-powered tools offer medical students transformative benefits: personalized learning pathways that adapt to individual knowledge gaps, advanced clinical simulation platforms for risk-free practice, intelligent tutoring systems that provide immediate feedback, and sophisticated diagnostic training algorithms that enhance clinical reasoning skills. From offering personalized guidance to transforming clinical training, chatbots and digital assistants are redefining how future healthcare professionals prepare for their complex and demanding roles, enabling more efficient, interactive, and comprehensive medical education.

Personalized learning One of AI’s greatest contributions to medical education is its ability to create and extend personalized learning experiences. Conventional methods, on the other hand, often utilize a one-size-fits-all approach, leaving students to fend for themselves when they struggle. AI has the power to change this by analyzing a student’s performance and crafting study plans tailored to their strengths and weaknesses. This means students can focus on areas where they need the most help, saving time and effort.

Mouse model unveils dynamics through which SYNGAP1 gene supports cognitive function

The SYNGAP1 gene, which supports the production of a protein called SynGAP (Synaptic Ras GTPase-Activating Protein), is known to play a key role in supporting the development of synapses and neural circuits (i.e., connections between neurons). Mutations in this gene have been linked to various learning disabilities, including intellectual disabilities, speech and language delays, autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and epilepsy.

Researchers at the Herbert Wertheim UF Scripps Institute for Biomedical Innovation & Technology recently carried out a study aimed at better understanding the via which the SYNGAP1 gene contributes to healthy cognitive function. Their findings, published in Nature Communications, suggest that the autonomous expression of this gene in the cortical excitatory neurons of mice promotes the animals’ cognitive abilities via the assembly of long-range integrating sensory and motor information.

“Our paper builds on our ongoing research into how major risk genes for mental health disorders, including autism, regulate brain organization and function,” Gavin Rumbaugh, senior author of the paper, told Medical Xpress. “The field knows the major risk genes that directly contribute to cognitive and behavioral impairments that lead to diagnosable forms of autism and related neuropsychiatric disorders in humans.

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