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Archive for the ‘robotics/AI’ category: Page 1222

May 10, 2022

Palm-Sized Drone With Flight Performance Like in Sci-Fi Films Can Attack Humans in Pack [WATCH]

Posted by in categories: drones, robotics/AI

A technological demonstration from China recently presented the power of super drones that track objects and people with high precision. The remote-powered vehicles, developed by scholars from Zhejiang University, were deployed into a thick bamboo forest to test their capabilities.

A video released by the researchers shows that the drones maneuvered effectively over the complex obstacles of the forest. The demonstration of the machines creeped out many audiences, as the precision and navigation of the drones exceeded far more than those of the technologies we see today.

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May 10, 2022

‘Machine Scientists’ Distill the Laws of Physics From Raw Data

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, food, genetics, information science, robotics/AI

The latest “machine scientist” algorithms can take in data on dark matter, dividing cells, turbulence, and other situations too complicated for humans to understand and provide an equation capturing the essence of what’s going on.


Despite rediscovering Kepler’s third law and other textbook classics, BACON remained something of a curiosity in an era of limited computing power. Researchers still had to analyze most data sets by hand, or eventually with Excel-like software that found the best fit for a simple data set when given a specific class of equation. The notion that an algorithm could find the correct model for describing any data set lay dormant until 2009, when Lipson and Michael Schmidt, roboticists then at Cornell University, developed an algorithm called Eureqa.

Their main goal had been to build a machine that could boil down expansive data sets with column after column of variables to an equation involving the few variables that actually matter. “The equation might end up having four variables, but you don’t know in advance which ones,” Lipson said. “You throw at it everything and the kitchen sink. Maybe the weather is important. Maybe the number of dentists per square mile is important.”

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May 10, 2022

China is using AI and 3D printing to build a 590-foot-tall dam without the need for human workers, scientists say

Posted by in categories: 3D printing, robotics/AI

May 9, 2022

China launches Tianzhou 4 cargo craft to new Tiangong space station

Posted by in categories: robotics/AI, space travel

The freighter will help get China’s Tianhe core module ready for a new crewed mission.


China has launched a new cargo mission to its space station module in preparation for the arrival of a new crew in June.

A Long March 7 rocket carrying the robotic Tianzhou 4 spacecraft lifted off from Wenchang Satellite Launch Center in southern China’s Hainan Province today (May 9) at 1:56 p.m. EDT (1756 GMT; 1:56 a.m. local time on May 10).

May 9, 2022

How scientists are giving robots humanlike tactile senses

Posted by in category: robotics/AI

Giving robots sight and hearing is fairly straightforward these days, but equipping them with a robust sense of touch is far more difficult.

May 9, 2022

IVY: An Open-Source Tool To Make Deep Learning Code Compatible Across Frameworks

Posted by in category: robotics/AI

As ML aficionados, we’ve all come across interesting projects on GitHub only to discover that they are not in the framework we want and are familiar with. It can be tedious at times to reimplement the whole codebase in our framework, let alone deal with any errors that may arise throughout the process. It is a tedious chore that no one wants to do. Isn’t it good to have something that doesn’t care what framework you’re using? It will provide you with code in your desired framework, whether it is JAX, PyTorch, MXNet, Numpy, or TensorFlow. This is what IVY is attempting to do by unifying all ML frameworks.

The number of open-source machine learning projects has surged significantly over the past. This is evident by the fast-growing number of Github repositories using the keyword Deep learning. Because of different frameworks, code sharability has been considerably hampered. Aside from that, many frameworks become obsolete in comparison to newer frameworks. For software development where collaboration is vital, this is a significant bottleneck. As newer frameworks come into the scene framework-specific code quickly becomes obsolete, and transferring code across frameworks is akin to reinventing the wheel.

In today’s collaborative environment, it is vital to find a common level of abstraction. The development of IVY began with the language, with Python emerging as the clear choice we go further into Python frameworks, and we see that they all operate on the same fundamental principles. A tensor can be manipulated in a variety of ways, but the core tensor operations are constant across frameworks. As a result, IVY was formed as a basic abstraction layer.

May 9, 2022

Retinal Cell Map Could Advance Precise Therapies for Blinding Diseases

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, health, robotics/AI

Researchers have identified distinct differences among the cells comprising a tissue in the retina that is vital to human visual perception. The scientists from the National Eye Institute (NEI) discovered five subpopulations of retinal pigment epithelium (RPE)—a layer of tissue that nourishes and supports the retina’s light-sensing photoreceptors. Using artificial intelligence, the researchers analyzed images of RPE at single-cell resolution to create a reference map that locates each subpopulation within the eye. A report on the research published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

“These results provide a first-of-its-kind framework for understanding different RPE cell subpopulations and their vulnerability to retinal diseases, and for developing targeted therapies to treat them,” said Michael F. Chiang, M.D., director of the NEI, part of the National Institutes of Health.

“The findings will help us develop more precise cell and gene therapies for specific degenerative eye diseases,” said the study’s lead investigator, Kapil Bharti, Ph.D., who directs the NEI Ocular and Stem Cell Translational Research Section.

May 9, 2022

11 New Programming Languages to Make a Coder’s Heart Sing

Posted by in category: robotics/AI

From a friendlier way to write WebAssembly to a visual language for machine learning, these 11 programming tools could redefine the way you write software.

May 9, 2022

Humans are the Mind of the Cosmos to The Unnerving Origin of Technosignatures

Posted by in categories: alien life, physics, robotics/AI

This week’s “Heard in the Milky Way” offers audio and video talks and interviews with leading astronomers and astrophysicists that range from Would Data from an Alien Intelligence be Lethal for Us to Neal Stephenson on Sci-Fi, Space, Aliens, AI and the Future of Humanity to Is Alien Life Weirder than We Think, and much more. This new weekly feature, curated by The Daily Galaxy editorial staff, takes you on a journey with stories that change our knowledge of Planet Earth, our Galaxy, and the vast cosmos beyond.

May 8, 2022

New study investigates photonics for artificial intelligence and neuromorphic computing

Posted by in categories: futurism, robotics/AI

Scientists have given a fascinating new insight into the next steps to develop fast, energy-efficient, future computing systems that use light instead of electrons to process and store information—incorporating hardware inspired directly by the functioning of the human brain.

A team of scientists, including Professor C. David Wright from the University of Exeter, has explored the future potential for computer systems by using photonics in place of conventional electronics.

The article is published today (January 29th 2021) in the prestigious journal Nature Photonics.