Archive for the ‘quantum physics’ category: Page 681
Mar 3, 2018
Three-dimensional skyrmion: Scientists observe theoretical particle for first time
Posted by Dan Kummer in categories: particle physics, quantum physics
March 2 (UPI) — Forty years after scientists first theoretically predicted the existence of a three-dimensional skyrmion, scientists have observed the particle in the lab.
The particle, observed cold quantum gas, isn’t a normal particle composed of electrons, protons and electrons. It is a quantum particle, the energy signature created by the interactions between a particle and the surrounding system.
Mar 3, 2018
Scientists observe a new quantum particle with properties of ball lightning
Posted by Genevieve Klien in categories: climatology, nuclear energy, particle physics, quantum physics
Scientists at Amherst College and Aalto University have created, for the first time a three-dimensional skyrmion in a quantum gas. The skyrmion was predicted theoretically over 40 years ago, but only now has it been observed experimentally.
In an extremely sparse and cold quantum gas, the physicists have created knots made of the magnetic moments, or spins, of the constituent atoms. The knots exhibit many of the characteristics of ball lightning, which some scientists believe to consist of tangled streams of electric currents. The persistence of such knots could be the reason why ball lightning, a ball of plasma, lives for a surprisingly long time in comparison to a lightning strike. The new results could inspire new ways of keeping plasma intact in a stable ball in fusion reactors.
‘It is remarkable that we could create the synthetic electromagnetic knot, that is, quantum ball lightning, essentially with just two counter-circulating electric currents. Thus, it may be possible that a natural ball lighting could arise in a normal lightning strike,’ says Dr Mikko Möttönen, leader of the theoretical effort at Aalto University.
Continue reading “Scientists observe a new quantum particle with properties of ball lightning” »
Mar 3, 2018
Scientists create ‘quantum ball lightning’ for the first time
Posted by Carse Peel in categories: climatology, nuclear energy, particle physics, quantum physics
Scientists create ‘quantum ball lightning’ in the lab in breakthrough that could pave the way for stable fusion reactors…
In the new research, led by scientists at Amherst College and Aalto University, the team created a three-dimensional skyrmion in an extremely cold quantum gas.
Continue reading “Scientists create ‘quantum ball lightning’ for the first time” »
Mar 2, 2018
The ‘Impossible’ Quantum Space Engine That Breaks Laws of Physics
Posted by Shailesh Prasad in categories: quantum physics, space travel
A couple of years ago, researchers at NASA’s Johnson Space Centre discovered a thruster system which actually generates thrust, despite requiring absolutely no propellant. The implications of this discovery are far-reaching; applications for space flight and other technologies which require propulsion could one day become far cheaper, allowing space exploration to expand exponentially.
The existence of this technology also further validates the fact that energy can be derived from tapping into the quantum vacuum, also known as “zero-point.”
Mar 2, 2018
The Ongoing Battle Between Quantum and Classical Computers
Posted by Shailesh Prasad in categories: computing, information science, quantum physics
The quest for “quantum supremacy”—unambiguous proof that a quantum computer does something faster than an ordinary computer—has paradoxically led to a boom in quasi-quantum classical algorithms.
Feb 26, 2018
Chinese satellite uses quantum cryptography for secure video conference between continents
Posted by Shailesh Prasad in categories: encryption, quantum physics, satellites
Quantum cryptography has never been possible over long distances. But the first quantum communications satellite is rewriting the record books.
Feb 26, 2018
Quantum Memory Storage is More Efficient and Secure Than Ever
Posted by Shailesh Prasad in categories: computing, quantum physics
A new technique has raised the success rate of quantum memory storage from 30 to 70 percent. This leap in quantum computing could propel us closer to a future that connects us through ultra-secure quantum networks.
Feb 26, 2018
Why Quantum Computers Will Be Exponentially Faster Than Digital Computers
Posted by Shailesh Prasad in categories: computing, quantum physics
Check out this week’s episode of Singularity Hub’s video series, Tech-x-planations, to learn more about what a quantum computer really is.