Multiple threat actors, both state-sponsored and financially motivated, are exploiting the CVE-2025–8088 high-severity vulnerability in WinRAR for initial access and to deliver various malicious payloads.

The security issue is a path traversal flaw that leverages Alternate Data Streams (ADS) to write malicious files to arbitrary locations. Attackers have exploited this in the past to plant malware in the Windows Startup folder, for persistence across reboots.

Researchers at cybersecurity company ESET discovered the vulnerability and reported in early August 2025 that the Russia-aligned group RomCom had been exploiting it in zero-day attacks.