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Jan 22, 2024

Unlocking the Secrets of Love — Neuroscientists Have Identified the “Chemical Imprint of Desire”

Posted by in categories: biological, chemistry, neuroscience

When you get in the car to see your significant other for dinner, your brain’s reward center is likely flooded with dopamine, a hormone also associated with cravings for sugar, nicotine, and cocaine. This rush of dopamine motivates you to navigate through traffic to maintain that special connection. However, if the dinner is with just a work colleague, this intense flood of dopamine may be reduced to a mere trickle, according to recent research conducted by neuroscientists at the University of Colorado Boulder.

“What we have found, essentially, is a biological signature of desire that helps us explain why we want to be with some people more than other people,” said senior author Zoe Donaldson, associate professor of behavioral neuroscience at CU Boulder.

Jan 22, 2024

NASA Sending Surgical Robot and 3D Metal Printer to Space Station

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, health, robotics/AI

Scientific investigations on the ISS’s latest resupply mission include advancements in 3D metal printing, semiconductor manufacturing, reentry thermal protection, robotic surgery, and cartilage tissue regeneration. These studies aim to enhance space mission sustainability and have significant implications for Earth-based technologies and health care.

Tests of a 3D metal printer, semiconductor manufacturing, and thermal protection systems for reentry to Earth’s atmosphere are among the scientific investigations that NASA and international partners are launching to the International Space Station on Northrop Grumman’s 20th commercial resupply services mission. The company’s Cygnus cargo spacecraft is scheduled to launch on a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket from Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida by late January.

Continue reading “NASA Sending Surgical Robot and 3D Metal Printer to Space Station” »

Jan 22, 2024

SynapShot Unveiled: Observing the Processes of Memory and Cognition in Real Time

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, neuroscience

SynapShot, developed by an international research team, marks a major advancement in neuroscience by enabling real-time, live observation of synaptic changes in the brain.

The human brain contains approximately 86 billion neurons and 600 trillion synapses that exchange signals between the neurons to help us control the various functions of the brain including cognition, emotion, and memory. Interestingly, the number of synapses decrease with age or as a result of diseases like Alzheimer’s, and research on synapses thus attracts a lot of attention. However, limitations have existed in observing the dynamics of synapse structures in real-time.

Jan 22, 2024

Quantum Ping-Pong: The New Era of Atomic Photon Control

Posted by in categories: particle physics, quantum physics

Scientists have developed “quantum ping-pong”: Using a special lens, two atoms can be made to bounce a single photon back and forth with high precision.

Atoms can absorb and reemit light — this is an everyday phenomenon. In most cases, however, an atom emits a light particle in all possible directions — recapturing this photon is therefore quite hard.

Continue reading “Quantum Ping-Pong: The New Era of Atomic Photon Control” »

Jan 22, 2024

What does reading on screens do to our brains? | BBC Ideas

Posted by in category: neuroscience

We’re reading more than ever before – but much of it is on screens rather than physical books. Is it changing the way our brains work? Reading books has so many physical, emotional and economic benefits — here’s why how we read might be more important than what or how much we read.

Video by Daniel Nils Roberts.

Continue reading “What does reading on screens do to our brains? | BBC Ideas” »

Jan 21, 2024

Gas Xenon Is Converted to a Metallic Form by Scientists at Cornell

Posted by in category: space

Year 1978 face_with_colon_three


Cornell Univ scientists reptdly have created metallic form of gas Xenon by subjecting it to unprecedented pressure; success heightens hopes that metallic hydrogen, hypothetical substance that would have enoumous practical utility, may soon be within reach; NASA sponsored work of team headed by Dr Arthur L Ruoff; Ruoff comments on process (S)

Jan 21, 2024

Exogenous Ochronosis from Skin-Lightening Cream

Posted by in category: biotech/medical

Images in Clinical Medicine from The New England Journal of Medicine — Exogenous Ochronosis from Skin-Lightening Cream.

Jan 21, 2024

2-Minute Neuroscience: Autism

Posted by in categories: genetics, neuroscience

Autism is characterized by impairments in social communication and interaction and restricted and repetitive behaviors. In this video, I discuss the neuroscience of autism along with potential factors and mechanisms involved in the development of autism.

TRANSCRIPT:

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Jan 21, 2024

Scientists Film Plants ‘Talking’ to Each Other in Groundbreaking Footage

Posted by in category: futurism

What did the plant say to the other plant?

Jan 21, 2024

Biggest aircraft since the Hindenburg cleared for test flights

Posted by in category: transportation

Airships are essentially rigid, steerable balloons that fly because they’re filled with a lighter-than-air gas. The Hindenburg is probably the most well-known example of an — and also the most-well known example of why filling them with flammable hydrogen is dangerous.

Brin’s plan is to fill hiss with non-flammable helium and then use them to transport tons of cargo hundreds of miles efficiently and cleanly. He also hopes to use them for humanitarian missions, delivering supplies and personnel to places that are hard to access by road.

The Pathfinder-1: In 2015, Brin founded a startup, LTA Research, to help him reach this goal, and the team came up with the Pathfinder-1, a 400-foot-long prototype with electric motors, a carbon-fiber skeleton, and an ultra-light synthetic cover.

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