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Jun 13, 2019
A Superconducting Magnet Just Smashed The Strongest Magnetic Field Record
Posted by Quinn Sena in categories: habitats, materials
A new superconducting magnet has briefly sustained an astonishing 45.5 tesla magnetic field intensity. For comparison, your flimsy fridge magnets have about 1 percent of a single tesla.
The measurement, achieved by researchers at the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory (MagLab) at Florida State University resets the bar on what’s possible in direct current magnetic fields, exceeding the previous limit by half a tesla.
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Jun 13, 2019
PatcherBot robot frees humans from laborious lab work
Posted by Quinn Sena in categories: biotech/medical, robotics/AI
Automatic system could speed up drug discovery by conducting time-consuming single-cell electrophysiology measurements without human supervision.
To replicate ourselves in AI, we first have to embrace human error—and as sci-fi writer Hugh Howey argues, we probably shouldn’t.
Jun 13, 2019
Sensitive Whiskers Could Make Small Drones Safer
Posted by Quinn Sena in categories: drones, robotics/AI
Animals of all shapes and sizes have whiskers of some sort. Cats and dogs and rodents have them. Seals have them too. Some birds have them, as do insects and fish. Whiskers have shown up across such a diversity of animals because they’re an efficient and effective method of short range sensing. Besides just being able to detect objects that they come into direct contact with, whiskers can also sense fluid flows (like the speed and direction of moving air or water), and they work even if it’s dark or foggy or smoky.
While we’ve seen some research on whiskers before—I’m sure you remember the utterly adorable ShrewBot—there hasn’t been too much emphasis on adding whiskers to robots, likely because lidar and cameras offer more useful data at longer ranges. And that’s totally fine, if you can afford the lidar or the computing necessary to make adequate use of cameras. For very small, very cheap drones, investing in sophisticated sensing and computing may not make sense, especially if you’re only interested in simple behaviors like not crashing into stuff.
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Jun 13, 2019
Electric scooter recharges in 5 minutes with StoreDot’s new battery tech
Posted by Quinn Sena in category: transportation
Range and recharge times are perhaps the two biggest issues currently facing electric vehicles. But StoreDot is ready to solve at least one of those. The company just showed off its fast charging batteries by topping up an empty electric scooter battery in just 5 minutes.
Jun 13, 2019
Rare Genetic Mutation Raises Pain Tolerance To Superhuman Levels
Posted by Quinn Sena in category: genetics
Scientists have found a genetic mutation that cranks up someone’s pain tolerance to the superhuman level.
New research describes an Italian family with a rare gene that turns down their pain sensitivity and might offer clues in the development of pain treatments, particularly those who experience chronic pain. The six members of this family, who are from three different generations, have “a distinctive pain response that has not been identified in any other people,” University College London explained. The low-pain condition is called congenital analgesia and has been connected to a couple of other genetic mutations as well, but the studied family has a unique set of symptoms.
“The members of this family can burn themselves or experience … bone fractures without feeling any pain,” lead study author James Cox said in the university statement. “Their nerves are all there, they’re just not working how they should be. We’re working to gain a better understanding of exactly why they don’t feel much pain.”
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Jun 13, 2019
CRISPR-Cas9 Therapy May Suppress Aging
Posted by Quinn Sena in categories: biotech/medical, genetics, life extension, neuroscience
Age is a leading risk factor for a number of conditions such as heart disease, cancer, and Alzheimer’s disease among others, such conditions make a real need for development of anti-aging therapies urgent. Salk Institute researchers may have developed a new gene therapy to help decelerate the aging process, as published in the journal Nature Medicine.
CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing therapy has been shown by the Salk Institute team to suppress the accelerated aging observed in mice with Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria syndrome; and provided insight into the molecular pathways involved in accelerated aging, and how to reduce toxic proteins via gene therapy.
Having an early onset and fast progression progeria is a severe form of degenerative disorder caused by LMNA gene mutations; signs of accelerated aging include DNA damage, cardiac dysfunction, and dramatically shortened lifespan. LMNA genes produce lamin A and lamin C inside a cell, progeria shifts production of lamin A to progerin which is a toxic shortened form of lamin A that accumulates with age and becomes exacerbated with the condition.
Jun 13, 2019
Brain surgery using sound waves
Posted by Quinn Sena in categories: biotech/medical, neuroscience
Doctors in London have used sound waves to successfully operate deep inside the brain.
They treated a man from Cornwall who suffered from uncontrollable tremors in his right hand.
The ultrasound machine Exablate Neuro, is produced by Insightec, a technology firm based in Israel. Their graphic explains how it works.
Jun 13, 2019
The world’s largest set of brain scans are helping reveal the workings of the mind and how diseases ravage the brain
Posted by Quinn Sena in categories: biotech/medical, neuroscience
ENIGMA consortium’s probe of many brain disorders finds common structural changes in diverse kinds of epilepsy.