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Jul 16, 2019

Artificial intelligence designs metamaterials used in the invisibility cloak

Posted by in categories: engineering, particle physics, robotics/AI

Metamaterials are artificial materials engineered to have properties not found in naturally occurring materials, and they are best known as materials for invisibility cloaks often featured in sci-fi novels or games. By precisely designing artificial atoms smaller than the wavelength of light, and by controlling the polarization and spin of light, researchers achieve new optical properties that are not found in nature. However, the current process requires much trial and error to find the right material. Such efforts are time-consuming and inefficient; artificial intelligence (AI) could provide a solution for this problem.

The research group of Prof. Junsuk Rho, Sunae So and Jungho Mun of Department of Mechanical Engineering and Department of Chemical Engineering at POSTECH have developed a design with a higher degree of freedom that allows researchers to choose materials and design photonic structures arbitrarily by using deep learning. Their findings are published in several journals including Applied Materials and Interfaces, Nanophotonics, Microsystems & Nanoengineering, Optics Express, and Scientific Reports.

AI can be trained with a vast amount of data, and it can learn designs of various and the correlation between photonic structures and their optical properties. Using this training process, it can provide a that makes a photonic structure with desired optical properties. Once trained, it can provide a desired design promptly and efficiently. This has already been researched at various institutions in the U.S. such as MIT, Stanford University and Georgia Institute of Technology. However, the previous studies require inputs of materials and structural parameters beforehand, and adjusting photonic structures afterwards.

Jul 16, 2019

Rare disease discovery: Antibodies fighting cancer go on to attack brain

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, neuroscience

A Sebastopol man is the first person to be diagnosed with a rare autoimmune condition that was triggered by an earlier bout of cancer. The disease was identified by a team led by UCSF researchers using new technology to screen for autoimmune disorders.

Jul 16, 2019

Cosmic Ray Particle Scans Reveal Details of a Mysterious Underground Vault in Russia

Posted by in category: particle physics

Hidden underneath the Naryn-Kala fortress in Derbent, Russia, is a mysterious subterranean vault — a buried structure whose original purpose has been unknown for decades. Now, thanks to clever use of scanning technology, we might finally know what the building is.

Jul 16, 2019

Elon Musk’s SpaceX shows off VR Hyperloop so you can glimpse the future of travel

Posted by in categories: Elon Musk, transportation, virtual reality

This is what a Hyperloop commute could look like.

Jul 16, 2019

Ikea To Use Mushroom Based Packaging That Will Decompose In A Garden Within Weeks

Posted by in category: sustainability

By Amanda Froelich The furniture retailer is looking at using biodegradable mycelium “fungi packaging” as part of its efforts to reduce waste and increase recycling. …

Jul 16, 2019

All Cryptocurrencies

Posted by in category: cryptocurrencies

View the full list of all active cryptocurrencies.

Jul 16, 2019

Richard Christophr Saragoza Photo 2

Posted by in category: neuroscience

All species of Datura are poisonous, especially their seeds and flowers which can cause respiratory depression, arrhythmias, hallucinations, psychosis, as well as death if taken internally.


All Datura plants contain tropane alkaloids such as scopolamine, hyoscyamine, and atropine, primarily in their seeds and flowers as well as the roots of certain species such as D. wrightii.

Jul 16, 2019

Conjoined Twins, Linked at Skull, Are Separated in London Hospital

Posted by in category: biotech/medical

Safa and Marwa Ullah, who were born in Pakistan, were separated in a 50-hour series of operations at Great Ormond Street Hospital.

Jul 16, 2019

Facebook and CMU’s ‘superhuman’ poker AI beats human pros

Posted by in category: robotics/AI

It can bluff better than any human.

Jul 16, 2019

Gut microbes protect against neurologic damage from viral infections

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, food, neuroscience

Gut microbes produce compounds that prime immune cells to destroy harmful viruses in the brain and nervous system, according to a mouse study published today in eLife.

The findings suggest that having healthy and diverse microbiota is essential for quickly clearing viruses in the nervous system to prevent paralysis and other risks associated with diseases such as multiple sclerosis.

A condition that causes progressive damage to nerve cells, multiple sclerosis has become more common over the past several decades. Viral infections in the brain or spinal cord are thought to trigger this disease. Some scientists believe that changes in the way we eat, increased sanitation or growing antibiotic use may be causing detrimental changes in the that live within the human body, potentially increasing the risk of multiple sclerosis and other related diseases.