Menu

Blog

Page 6703

Nov 23, 2020

A ‘crisper’ method for gene editing in fungi

Posted by in categories: bioengineering, biotech/medical, food, genetics

O,.o Circa 2019


CRISPR/Cas9 is now a household name associated with genetic engineering studies. Through cutting-edge research described in their paper published in Scientific Reports, a team of researchers from Tokyo University of Science, Meiji University, and Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, led by Dr Takayuki Arazoe and Prof Shigeru Kuwata, has recently established a series of novel strategies to increase the efficiency of targeted gene disruption and new gene “introduction” using the CRISPR/Cas9 system in the rice blast fungus Pyricularia (Magnaporthe) oryzae. These strategies include quicker (single-step) gene introduction, use of small homologous sequences, and bypassing of certain prerequisite host DNA “patterns” and host component modification.

The team led by Dr Arazoe and Prof Kuwata has devised simple and quick techniques for gene editing (target gene disruption, sequence substitution, and re-introduction of desired genes) using CRISPR/Cas9 in the rice blast fungus Pyricularia (Magnaporthe) oryzae, a type of filamentous fungus. Spurred on by encouraging results, the researchers surmise, “Plants and their pathogens are still coevolving in nature. Exploiting the mutation mechanisms of model pathogenic fungi as a genome editing technique might lead to the development of further novel techniques in genetic engineering.”

The working component of the CRISPR/Cas9 system binds to the target gene region (DNA) and causes a site-specific double-stranded break (DSB) in the DNA. Effective binding of this component requires a certain “motif” or “pattern” called the protospacer-adjacent motif (PAM), which follows downstream of the target gene region.

Nov 23, 2020

This Sprouting, Octopus-like Fungus Is the Stuff of Nightmares | National Geographic

Posted by in category: futurism

Watch a strange, sprouting mushroom reach out like an octopus … or the devil’s fingers.
➡ Subscribe: http://bit.ly/NatGeoSubscribe.

About National Geographic:
National Geographic is the world’s premium destination for science, exploration, and adventure. Through their world-class scientists, photographers, journalists, and filmmakers, Nat Geo gets you closer to the stories that matter and past the edge of what’s possible.

Continue reading “This Sprouting, Octopus-like Fungus Is the Stuff of Nightmares | National Geographic” »

Nov 23, 2020

Novel CRISPR system can stop cancer in its tracks

Posted by in category: biotech/medical

Scientists have developed a new system using the CRISPR genome-editing system to attack and kill cancer cells. The system targets cancel cells directly and, like “scissors,” cuts their DNA, killing them.

Nov 23, 2020

The largest living thing on Earth is a humongous fungus

Posted by in category: biological

Circa 2014


Forget blue whales and giant redwood trees. The biggest living organism is over 2 miles across, and you’ll hardly ever see it.

Nov 23, 2020

Laser fusion reactor approaches ‘burning plasma’ milestone

Posted by in category: nuclear energy

After a decade, National Ignition Facility nears a self-heated, sustained reaction, though net energy gain is still elusive.

Nov 23, 2020

The brutal institutions ‘curing’ China’s LGBT, nonconformist youth

Posted by in category: education

A public dispute between a 17-year-old transgender woman and her family has shone a spotlight on the existence of ‘schools’ that exist to ‘regulate’ the behaviour of the country’s teenagers.

Nov 23, 2020

Inside China’s secret gulags where ‘ one million are locked up like animals’

Posted by in category: education

Circa 2018


Children from the Uighur community are said to be ‘locked up like farm animals’ in ‘re-education’ camps in western China mirror.

Nov 23, 2020

Berlin patient: First person cured of HIV, Timothy Ray Brown, dies

Posted by in category: biotech/medical

RIP… I hope we see more mainstream studies related to the CCR5 mutation and it’s relationship to the HIV virus soon…


Mr Brown, known as the Berlin patient, was cured after a bone marrow transplant to treat leukaemia.

Nov 23, 2020

The dilemma we face with the advent of brain-computer interfaces

Posted by in categories: Elon Musk, robotics/AI

My most recent article published in my LinkedIn profile. Opinions and thoughts are welcome.


Elon Musk has been warning for years of the risks that the progress in AI can pose to humanity. Long story short, his position is that AI, once it eventually becomes AGI, is going to be so advanced that it will make humans irrelevant.

In order to prevent this from happening, Elon Musk argues that a symbiosis between the human mind and AI is necessary, so that a sort of “Brain Computer Interface” or BCI allow humans direct communication with the cloud, and allow to process information at the speed that things are done in the cloud. Also, it would allow to limitlessly increase the scarce memory that our brains are capable of holding.

Continue reading “The dilemma we face with the advent of brain-computer interfaces” »

Nov 23, 2020

CRISPR-edited bananas immune to killer pathogens advance toward commercialization in Africa

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, food, genetics

For more than two decades, I have been working to improve several staple food crops in Africa, including bananas, plantains, cassavas and yams. As principal scientist and a plant biotechnologist at the International Institute for Tropical Agriculture in Nairobi, I aim to develop varieties that are resistant to pests and diseases such as bacterial wilt, Fusarium wilt (caused by the fungus F. oxysporum) and banana streak virus.

[Editor’s note: Abdullahi Tsanni is a freelance science journalist based in Abuja, Nigeria.]

In 2011, my team and I created a set of tools, the only one of its kind in Africa, for changing DNA sequences so that we could develop genetically modified and genome-edited products in sub-Saharan Africa. In 2018, we pioneered the first application of CRISPR gene-editing technology to deactivate banana streak virus in plantains. This technology overcame a major hurdle in banana breeding on the continent, and is the first reported successful use of genome editing to improve bananas.