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Jun 30, 2021

Newly Discovered ‘Sleeper Phase’ in Stem Cells Could Advance Brain Tumor Treatment

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, neuroscience

The human body contains hundreds of different types of cells, with stem cells working like blank canvases that can be adapted and reproduced to help our tissues grow and repair themselves. However, once hijacked, the same kind of cell proliferation can be damaging, as happens in cancer tumors.

Scientists have now discovered a new resting phase for neuroepithelial cells — the stem cells of the central nervous system — which appears to put them in a kind of dormancy. If we can work out how to apply this to cancer cells too, we could get to the stage of being able to put brain tumors to ‘sleep’.

“The primary feature of any cancer is that the cells are proliferating,” says biomedical engineer Christopher Plaisier, from Arizona State University. “If we could get in there and figure out what the mechanisms are, that might be a place to slow them down.”

Jun 30, 2021

Startup Wants to Build Tiny Nuclear Reactors That Run Off Nuclear Waste

Posted by in categories: economics, nuclear energy

Experts are excited by the concept of microreactors because nuclear facilities have historically relied on economies of scale — a paradigm this tech could reverse.

“Microreactors promise to turn this paradigm on its head by approaching cost competitiveness through technological learning,” Alex Gilbert from the nuclear power think tank Nuclear Innovation Alliance, told CNBC.

Oklo’s “fast reactor” plant uses energy from already-spent nuclear reactor fuel, technology that has been around since the 1950s, according to CNBC.

Jun 30, 2021

It’s official: China has eliminated malaria

Posted by in category: biotech/medical

WHO certifies country free of the deadly disease after 3 years without local transmission.

Jun 30, 2021

Walmart launches private label insulin brand to lower prices

Posted by in category: biotech/medical

Walmart will offer a less expensive private label version of analog insulin for diabetes patients who struggle to afford their medication, the retail and pharmacy giant said June 29.

Novo Nordisk will manufacture the insulin, called ReliOn NovoLog. Walmart said it will become available at Walmart pharmacies the week of June 27 and at Sam’s Club pharmacies in mid-July.

A vial of ReliOn NovoLog will cost $72.88, and a package of prefilled pens will cost $85.88. Walmart said these products will save patients between 58 and 75 percent of the price of other insulin products on the market.

Jun 30, 2021

Aspartate Aminotransferase: What’s Optimal, And Can It Be Improved?

Posted by in category: biotech/medical

Papers referenced in the video:

Loss of Life Expectancy by 10 Years or More From Elevated Aspartate Aminotransferase: Finding Aspartate Aminotransferase a Better Mortality Predictor for All-Cause and Liver-Related than Alanine Aminotransferase.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31425154/

Continue reading “Aspartate Aminotransferase: What’s Optimal, And Can It Be Improved?” »

Jun 30, 2021

New type of metasurface allows unprecedented laser control

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, quantum physics, virtual reality

The ability to precisely control the various properties of laser light is critical to much of the technology that we use today, from commercial virtual reality (VR) headsets to microscopic imaging for biomedical research. Many of today’s laser systems rely on separate, rotating components to control the wavelength, shape and power of a laser beam, making these devices bulky and difficult to maintain.

Now, researchers at the Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences have developed a single that can effectively tune the different properties of light, including wavelength, without the need of additional optical components. The metasurface can split light into multiple beams and control their shape and intensity in an independent, precise and power-efficient way.

The research opens the door for lightweight and efficient optical systems for a range of applications, from quantum sensing to VR/AR headsets.

Jun 30, 2021

Garage Semiconductor Fab Gets Reactive-Ion Etching Upgrade

Posted by in categories: chemistry, computing

It’s a problem that few of us will likely ever face: once you’ve built your first homemade integrated circuit, what do you do next? If you’re [Sam Zeloof], the answer is clear: build better integrated circuits.

At least that’s [Sam]’s plan, which his new reactive-ion etching setup aims to make possible. While his Z1 dual differential amplifier chip was a huge success, the photolithography process he used to create the chip had its limitations. The chemical etching process he used is a bit fussy, and prone to undercutting of the mask if the etchant seeps underneath it. As its name implies, RIE uses a plasma of highly reactive ions to do the etching instead, resulting in finer details and opening the door to using more advanced materials.

Continue reading “Garage Semiconductor Fab Gets Reactive-Ion Etching Upgrade” »

Jun 30, 2021

Hackers are investing in each other’s operations—just like VCs invest in startups

Posted by in category: cybercrime/malcode

Ransomware continues to grow more sophisticated and lucrative, and now security firm LIFARS says operators have built a Silicon Valley-like VC ecosystem.

Jun 30, 2021

Dell’s versatile UltraSharp 4K webcam uses AI to keep you in the frame

Posted by in categories: robotics/AI, transportation

It costs $199.99 and includes a monitor and tripod mount.


Dell has launched a high-end UltraSharp webcam that costs $199.99 and is available now worldwide. Its cylindrical design is reminiscent of Apple’s old but iconic iSight external webcam, but its features are aimed to compete with Logitech’s Brio and other modern 4K-ready webcams. In addition, it aims to serve as a more affordable and easier-to-set up alternative to mounting a DSLR camera behind your monitor.

Continue reading “Dell’s versatile UltraSharp 4K webcam uses AI to keep you in the frame” »

Jun 29, 2021

Speedy nanorobots could someday clean up soil and water, deliver drugs

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, chemistry, engineering

University of Colorado Boulder researchers have discovered that minuscule, self-propelled particles called “nanoswimmers” can escape from mazes as much as 20 times faster than other passive particles, paving the way for their use in everything from industrial clean-ups to medication delivery.

The findings, published this week in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, describe how these tiny synthetic nanorobots are incredibly effective at escaping cavities within maze-like environments. These nanoswimmers could one day be used to remediate contaminated soil, improve water filtration or even deliver drugs to targeted areas of the body, like within dense tissues.

“This is the discovery of an entirely new phenomenon that points to a broad potential range of applications,” said Daniel Schwartz, senior author of the paper and Glenn L. Murphy Endowed Professor of chemical and biological engineering.