While obtaining H2 from water splitting offers a promising strategy for renewable fuel production, current technologies rely on liquid freshwater. Here, authors use a hygroscopic electrolyte to achieve electrocatalytic water vapor splitting driven by renewable resources without liquid water.
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Jul 24, 2024
Devin: a New End-to-end AI Programming Tool
Posted by Quinn Sena in category: robotics/AI
A new AI coding tool enters the race: let’s take a closer look at Devin, a new AI coding assistant (currently in early access).
Jul 24, 2024
Iceland will tunnel into a volcano to tap into virtually unlimited geothermal power
Posted by Michael LaTorra in category: energy
An initiative that sounds a lot like Jules Verne’s Journey to the Center of the Earth might mark the first time humans have tapped into magma, the molten rock liquid flowing beneath Earth’s crust. In 2026, Iceland’s Krafla Magma Testbed (KMT) project will drill into a volcano’s magma chamber, seeking to tap into its super-hot fumes to generate geothermal energy at a scale that has never been attempted before.
The endeavor promises to power homes across Iceland with a renewable, limitless energy source. And no, this won’t cause the currently active Krafla volcano to erupt, according to John Eichelberger, a volcanologist at the University of Alaska Fairbanks interviewed by New Scientist.
Geothermal energy, a technology harnessed by Iceland for years, involves drilling into hot underground regions to produce steam from heated water. This steam drives turbines, generating electricity. Today, at least 90% of all homes in Iceland are heated with geothermal energy and 70% of all energy used in the island nation comes from geothermal sources.
Jul 24, 2024
AI Advances Bring Quantum Computing Closer to Reality, Says Australian Research
Posted by Dan Breeden in categories: quantum physics, robotics/AI
The Quantum Insider (TQI) is the leading online resource dedicated exclusively to Quantum Computing.
Jul 24, 2024
Motor neurons move a fly’s head in different directions depending on its starting posture
Posted by Dan Breeden in category: neuroscience
Motor neurons generate movement that depends on the initial head posture, moving the head towards a determined position.
Jul 24, 2024
Primordial black holes can only explain a fraction of dark matter, research suggests
Posted by Dan Breeden in category: cosmology
What is dark matter? That question is prominent in discussions about the nature of the universe. There are many proposed explanations for dark matter, both within the Standard Model and outside of it.
Jul 24, 2024
The physicist searching for quantum gravity in gravitational rainbows
Posted by Dan Breeden in categories: particle physics, quantum physics
Claudia de Rham thinks that gravitons, hypothetical particles thought to carry gravity, have mass. If she’s right, we can expect to see “rainbows” in ripples in space-time.
Jul 24, 2024
Human Consciousness Is a Side Effect of Psychedelics, Scientists Say
Posted by Jose Ruben Rodriguez Fuentes in category: neuroscience
The psychedelic compound psilocybin has played a role in hominid lives and perceptions for millions of years.
Jul 24, 2024
Emergent Properties (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)
Posted by Dan Breeden in categories: biological, chemistry, climatology, particle physics, space
A very relevant subject for research.
The world appears to contain diverse kinds of objects and systems—planets, tornadoes, trees, ant colonies, and human persons, to name but a few—characterized by distinctive features and behaviors. This casual impression is deepened by the success of the special sciences, with their distinctive taxonomies and laws characterizing astronomical, meteorological, chemical, botanical, biological, and psychological processes, among others. But there’s a twist, for part of the success of the special sciences reflects an effective consensus that the features of the composed entities they treat do not “float free” of features and configurations of their components, but are rather in some way(s) dependent on them.
Consider, for example, a tornado. At any moment, a tornado depends for its existence on dust and debris, and ultimately on whatever micro-entities compose it; and its properties and behaviors likewise depend, one way or another, on the properties and interacting behaviors of its fundamental components. Yet the tornado’s identity does not depend on any specific composing micro-entity or configuration, and its features and behaviors appear to differ in kind from those of its most basic constituents, as is reflected in the fact that one can have a rather good understanding of how tornadoes work while being entirely ignorant of particle physics.
Ever since sharing Ned Block’s talk on it, phenomenal consciousness has been on my mind. This week, I decided I needed to go back to the main spokesperson for the issue of subjective experience, David Chalmers, and his seminal paper Facing Up to the Problem of Consciousness.
I have to admit I’ve skimmed this paper numerous times, but always struggled after the main thesis. This time I soldiered on in a more focused manner, and was surprised by how much I agreed with him on many points.
Chalmers starts off by acknowledging the scientifically approachable aspects of the problem.