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Dec 23, 2024

Astronomers Finally Solve the Mystery of Strange Repeating Radio Bursts From Space

Posted by in category: space

Recent discoveries reveal that bursts of slow pulsing radio waves originate from a binary star system consisting of a red dwarf and a white dwarf.

These findings challenge current pulsar theories and indicate a wider variety of stellar systems may emit similar signals.

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Dec 23, 2024

Promoting Healthy Longevity

Posted by in categories: education, life extension

This conference will explore the interdisciplinary interrelations of science, technology and society in addressing the challenges of population aging. By bringing together leading voices in the longevity space and public figures, the Longevity Nation conference will strongly contribute to increasing the synergy of science, technology and aging society, and help advance ethical scientific and technological solutions for healthy longevity for the benefit of the entire society. Building on Israel’s strengths in this area, this conference will help build the supportive longevity ecosystem in Israel, boost the prominence of the field in Israel and enhance Israel’s international standing and cooperation in the Longevity Field. It will help build up longevity R&D and Education support programs, for stakeholders in Israel and international collaborators.

Dec 23, 2024

Metabolic Activation and DNA Interactions of Carcinogenic N-Nitrosamines to Which Humans Are Commonly Exposed

Posted by in category: biotech/medical

Li, Y.; Hecht, S.S. Metabolic Activation and DNA Interactions of Carcinogenic N-Nitrosamines to Which Humans Are Commonly Exposed. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2022, 23, 4559. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms23094559

AMA Style

Li Y, Hecht SS. Metabolic Activation and DNA Interactions of Carcinogenic N-Nitrosamines to Which Humans Are Commonly Exposed. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2022; 23:4559. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms23094559

Dec 23, 2024

Tailored cancer treatment: VUB research predicts which patients benefit from immunotherapy

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, innovation

Immunotherapy is a type of cancer treatment that stimulates a patient’s immune system to attack tumours.

While promising, its effectiveness varies among patients.

The new VUB technology helps identify in advance which patients are likely to benefit from this treatment.

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Dec 23, 2024

MIT’s massive database of 8,000 new AI-generated EV designs could shape how the future of cars look

Posted by in categories: robotics/AI, transportation

An open-source database made by MIT engineers houses over 8,000 aerodynamic car designs and could train future AI models to design EVs in the future.

Dec 23, 2024

Is Low Solar Energy Causing Reduction in Serotonin and Leading to the Obesity and Mental Health Crisis?

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, health, neuroscience, sex, solar power

DOI: Abstract We are living in a historical period in respect to the deterioration in public health, as we experience the rise of the catastrophic obesity epidemic and mental health crisis in recent decades, despite the great efforts from the scientific and medical community to seek health solutions and to try to find cures to the enormous human suffering and economic costs resulting by this collapse in public health. This trend has reached such a critical level that it jeopardizes society when over 40% of the population is obese in the United States, suffering grave medical health conditions, even as the expenditure on public health is rising exponentially to over 20% of gross domestic product. This should point to a monumental failure in our fundamental understanding of basic human biology and health. This article suggests that our current Western reductionist scientific paradigm in both biology and medicine has proved impotent and failed us completely. Therefore, the current cultural health crises require a more holistic approach to human biology and health in terms of chronobiological trends. The emerging neuroscience of brain energy metabolism will be considered as a holistic model for understanding how solar cycles affect our civilization and drive our sex and growth hormones and neurotransmitters that shape both our physical and mental health.

Dec 23, 2024

Children with genetic deafness have hearing restored with gene therapy: Study

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, genetics, neuroscience

Children with hereditary deafness regained their hearing thanks to a type of gene therapy, a new study published on Wednesday found.

In a clinical trial, co-led by investigators from Mass Eye and Ear, a specialty hospital in Boston, six children who had a form of genetic deafness called DFNB9 were examined.

This deafness is caused by mutations of the OTOF gene. This mutation fails to produce a protein known as otoferlin, which is necessary for the transmission of sound signals from the ear to the brain, according to the researchers.

Dec 23, 2024

Scientists reveal dopamine and serotonin’s opposing roles in fascinating neuroscience breakthrough

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, chemistry, neuroscience

A recent study from Stanford’s Wu Tsai Neurosciences Institute has shed light on the interplay between two key brain chemicals, dopamine and serotonin, revealing their opposing roles in shaping our decisions and learning processes. Published in Nature, the research demonstrates for the first time that dopamine and serotonin operate as a “gas and brake” system, jointly influencing how we learn from rewards. The findings have broad implications, from understanding everyday decision-making to developing treatments for neurological and psychiatric conditions such as addiction, depression, and Parkinson’s disease.

Dopamine and serotonin are crucial to many aspects of human behavior, including reward processing and decision-making. Both neurotransmitters are also implicated in a variety of mental health disorders. While previous research has established their individual roles—dopamine is linked to reward prediction and seeking, while serotonin promotes long-term thinking and patience—the precise nature of their interaction has remained unclear.

Two competing theories have sought to explain their dynamic: the “synergy hypothesis,” which posits that dopamine focuses on immediate rewards and serotonin on long-term benefits, and the “opponency hypothesis,” suggesting the two act in opposition, with dopamine encouraging impulsive action and serotonin promoting restraint. The Stanford researchers aimed to directly test these theories using advanced experimental methods.

Dec 23, 2024

Meet Botto, The AI ‘Machine Artist’ Making Millions Of Dollars

Posted by in category: robotics/AI

Botto, described as a “decentralized autonomous artist,” has made more than $5 million since its inception in 2021.

Dec 23, 2024

Mass Extinctions May Hold the Key to Life in the Universe

Posted by in category: existential risks

An exploration of whether mass extinction events lead to a higher likelihood of intelligence and complexity of life on earth and exoplanets.

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