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Jun 24, 2022

NASA plans nuclear reactor on the Moon by 2030

Posted by in categories: nuclear energy, space

NASA and the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) are collaborating to advance space-based nuclear technologies.

Jun 24, 2022

Seismic waves from earthquakes reveal changes in the Earth’s outer core

Posted by in category: energy

In May 1997, a large earthquake shook the Kermadec Islands region in the South Pacific Ocean. A little over 20 years later, in September 2018, a second big earthquake hit the same location, its waves of seismic energy emanating from the same region.

Though the earthquakes occurred two decades apart, because they occurred in the same region, they’d be expected to send seismic waves through the Earth’s layers at the same speed, said Ying Zhou, a geoscientist with the Department of Geosciences in the Virginia Tech College of Science.

But in data recorded at four of more than 150 Global Seismographic Network stations that log seismic vibrations in real time, Zhou found an anomaly among the twin events: During the 2018 , a set of seismic waves known as SKS waves traveled about one second faster than their counterparts had in 1997.

Jun 24, 2022

Nicholi on TikTok

Posted by in category: neuroscience

#brain on #acid LSD #conscious #experience #science #trippy #reality #mind #wow #neuroscience #amazing #dopamine #seretonin

Jun 24, 2022

Amazon’s Alexa Will Soon be Able to Use a Dead Person’s Voice

Posted by in categories: robotics/AI, space

Amazon introduced the technology at Amazon re: MARS 2022, its annual AI event centered around machine learning, automation, robotics, and space. Alexa AI head scientist Rohit Prasad referred to the upcoming feature as a way to remember friends and family members who have passed away.

“While AI can’t eliminate the pain of loss, it can definitely make their memories last,” Prasad said.

Continue reading “Amazon’s Alexa Will Soon be Able to Use a Dead Person’s Voice” »

Jun 24, 2022

Computer chips powered by human brain cells exist — but is it ethical?

Posted by in category: robotics/AI

Although the name and scenario are fictional, this is a question we have to confront now. In December 2021, Melbourne-based Cortical Labs grew groups of neurons (brain cells) that were incorporated into a computer chip. The resulting hybrid chip works because both brains and neurons share a common language: electricity.

In silicon computers, electrical signals travel along metal wires that link different components together. In brains, neurons communicate with each other using electric signals across synapses (junctions between nerve cells). In Cortical Labs’ Dishbrain system, neurons are grown on silicon chips. These neurons act like the wires in the system, connecting different components. The major advantage of this approach is that the neurons can change their shape, grow, replicate, or die in response to the demands of the system.

Dishbrain could learn to play the arcade game Pong faster than conventional AI systems. The developers of Dishbrain said: “Nothing like this has ever existed before … It is an entirely new mode of being. A fusion of silicon and neuron.”

Jun 24, 2022

Early humans may have hibernated—a discovery that could be the key to space travel

Posted by in category: space travel

New anthropological research suggests our ancestors enjoyed long slumbers.

Jun 24, 2022

Photo shows newly-discovered bacteria so large they are visible to the naked eye

Posted by in category: biotech/medical

This creature was discovered by chance in a Caribbean mangrove. It is surprising not only for its size but its DNA-encasing internal membranes.

Jun 24, 2022

Preparing for the Discovery of Alien Life

Posted by in category: alien life

Exploring Otherness on Earth and Beyond is a new research project of ours with the goal to prepare us for the discovery of alien life. For more info, see.

Jun 24, 2022

Supercomputer Helps Understand the Physics of Thought

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, chemistry, supercomputing

Decades of research has led to a thorough understanding of the main protein players and the broad strokes of membrane fusion for synaptic transmission. Bernard Katz was awarded the 1970 Nobel Prize in Medicine in part for demonstrating that chemical synaptic transmission consists of a neurotransmitter-filled synaptic vesicle fusing with the plasma membrane at nerve endings and releasing its content into the opposing postsynaptic cell. And Rizo-Rey’s longtime collaborator, Thomas Südhof, won the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 2013 for his studies of the machinery that mediates neurotransmitter release (many with Rizo-Rey as a co-author).

But Rizo-Rey says his goal is to understand the specific physics of how the activation process of thought occurs in much more detail. “If I can understand that, winning the Nobel Prize would just be a small reward,” he said.

Recently, using the Frontera supercomputer at the Texas Advanced Computing Center (TACC), one of the most powerful systems in the world, Rizo-Rey has been exploring this process, creating a multi-million atom model of the proteins, the membranes, and their environment, and setting them in motion virtually to see what happens, a process known as molecular dynamics.

Jun 24, 2022

A new breakthrough in biology allows scientists to grow food without sunlight

Posted by in categories: biological, climatology, solar power, space, sustainability

The researchers also optimized their electrolyzer to produce the highest levels of acetate ever produced in an electrolyzer to date. What’s more, they found that crop plants, including cowpea, tomato, rice, green pea, and tobacco, all have the potential to be grown in the dark using the carbon from acetate. There’s even a possibility that acetate could improve crop yields, though more research is required.

The researchers believe that by reducing the reliance on direct sunlight, artificial photosynthesis could provide an important alternative for food growth in the coming years, as the world adapts to the worst effects of climate change — including droughts, floods, and reduced land availability. “Using artificial photosynthesis approaches to produce food could be a paradigm shift for how we feed people. By increasing the efficiency of food production, less land is needed, lessening the impact agriculture has on the environment. And for agriculture in non-traditional environments, like outer space, the increased energy efficiency could help feed more crew members with less inputs,” Jinkerson explained.