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Feb 28, 2023

Extracellular Vesicles as “Very Important Particles” (VIPs) in Aging

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, life extension

In recent decades, extracellular vesicles have been recognized as “very important particles” (VIPs) associated with aging and age-related disease. During the 1980s, researchers discovered that these vesicle particles released by cells were not debris but signaling molecules carrying cargoes that play key roles in physiological processes and physiopathological modulation. Following the International Society for Extracellular Vesicles (ISEV) recommendation, different vesicle particles (e.g., exosomes, microvesicles, oncosomes) have been named globally extracellular vesicles. These vesicles are essential to maintain body homeostasis owing to their essential and evolutionarily conserved role in cellular communication and interaction with different tissues. Furthermore, recent studies have shown the role of extracellular vesicles in aging and age-associated diseases.

Feb 28, 2023

These New Technologies Could Make Interstellar Travel Real

Posted by in category: space travel

Long considered science fiction, leaving the solar system and speeding amid the stars may soon be within reach.

Feb 28, 2023

Super-fast insect urination powered by the physics of superpropulsion

Posted by in categories: chemistry, engineering, physics

Saad Bhamla was in his backyard when he noticed something he had never seen before: an insect urinating. Although nearly impossible to see, the insect formed an almost perfectly round droplet on its tail and then launched it away so quickly that it seemed to disappear. The tiny insect relieved itself repeatedly for hours.

It’s generally taken for granted that what goes in must come out, so when it comes to fluid dynamics in animals, the research is largely focused on feeding rather than excretion. But Bhamla, an assistant professor in the School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering at the Georgia Institute of Technology, had a hunch that what he saw wasn’t trivial.

“Little is known about the fluid dynamics of excretion, despite its impact on the morphology, energetics, and behavior of animals,” Bhamla said. “We wanted to see if this tiny insect had come up with any clever engineering or physics innovations in order to pee this way.”

Feb 28, 2023

Liquid nitrogen spray could clean up stubborn moon dust

Posted by in categories: particle physics, space

A liquid nitrogen spray developed by Washington State University researchers can remove almost all of the simulated moon dust from a space suit, potentially solving what is a significant challenge for future moon-landing astronauts.

The sprayer removed more than 98% of moon dust simulant in a vacuum environment with minimal damage to spacesuits, performing better than any techniques that have been investigated previously. The researchers report on their work in the journal, Acta Astronautica.

While people have managed to put men on the moon, they haven’t figured out how to keep them clean there. Similar to the clingiest packaging peanuts, moon dust sticks to everything that it touches. Worse than the packing peanuts, the dust is composed of very fine particles that are the consistency of ground fiberglass.

Feb 28, 2023

‘Building blocks of life’ recovered from asteroid Ryugu are older than the solar system itself

Posted by in category: space

The first analyses of samples brought back from the asteroid Ryugu show that this space rock contains some of the molecules needed for life.

Feb 28, 2023

Lab-grown minibrains will be used as ‘biological hardware’ to create new biocomputers, scientists propose

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, computing

A new proposal suggests using stem cell-derived ‘minibrains’ to create brand-new biocomputers. Such ‘organoid computers’ could be far off, but ethical questions abound.

Feb 28, 2023

MIT Researchers Develop X-Ray Goggles, Can See Through Objects

Posted by in category: futurism

Talk about a headset with X-ray vision but in real life.

Feb 28, 2023

US Marshals Service hit with ransomware attack

Posted by in category: cybercrime/malcode

The United States Marshals Service (USMS) was hit with a ransomware attack the agency said in a statement. The incident occurred on February 17, and “officials determined that it constitutes a major incident,” according to an agency spokesperson.

Ransomware is a type of malware that locks up computer systems until a “ransom” is paid to unlock the system.

Feb 28, 2023

SpaceX deploys first batch of next-gen Starlink satellites

Posted by in categories: Elon Musk, internet, satellites

However, these ones are different to the several thousand Starlink satellites that are already circling Earth.

That’s because they sport a more modern and powerful design that gives them four times the capacity for serving customers compared to the original design, SpaceX said. So, yes, it means faster internet speeds for customers.

SpaceX chief Elon Musk confirmed the successful deployment of the new satellites in a tweet.

Feb 28, 2023

No, our Universe isn’t made of pure mathematics

Posted by in category: mathematics

Unless you confront your theory with what’s actually out there in the Universe, you’re playing in the sandbox, not engaging in science.