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Sep 25, 2024

Pain relief from the placebo effect may not actually involve dopamine

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, neuroscience

Dopamine was long thought to play a part in the placebo effect for pain relief, but a new study is questioning its true role.

By Christa Lesté-Lasserre

Sep 25, 2024

Danish physicists make monumental quantum mechanics discovery

Posted by in categories: materials, quantum physics

The research was conducted at the Danish National Research Foundation’s “Center of Excellence for Hybrid Quantum Networks (Hy-Q)” and is a collaboration between Ruhr University Bochum in Germany and the University of Copenhagen’s Niels Bohr Institute.

Note: Materials provided above by the The Brighter Side of News. Content may be edited for style and length.

Sep 25, 2024

Scalable Perovskite Silicon Solar Cell with 31.6 Percent Efficiency Developed

Posted by in categories: solar power, sustainability

Scientists at the Fraunhofer ISE have succeeded in producing a perovskite silicon tandem solar cell with 31.6 percent efficiency.

Sep 25, 2024

Instagram: 48 likes, — wealthflowguide on September 23, 2024: Elon Musk’s Impact!

Posted by in categories: business, Elon Musk

- Follow @wealthflowguide for more valuable content! — - Share your thoughts in comments 💭💭 — #realestate #financialliteracy #businessmotivation #moneymindset #financialfreedom #millionaire #investor #motivation #success #business #businessowner #businessmotivation

Sep 24, 2024

Thermal effects in spintronics systematically assessed for first time

Posted by in categories: computing, particle physics

Spintronics—devices that use microscopic magnetism in conjunction with electric current—could lead to computing technology as fast as conventional electronics but much more energy efficient. As such devices are developed and studied, an important unresolved question is how device operation is affected by heating.

Sep 24, 2024

New insights into hot carrier solar cells: Study explores hot electron tunneling and collection to enhance efficiency

Posted by in categories: solar power, sustainability

Hot carrier solar cells, a concept introduced several decades ago, have long been seen as a potential breakthrough in solar energy technology. These cells could surpass the Shockley–Queisser efficiency limit, which is a theoretical maximum efficiency for single-junction solar cells. Despite their promise, practical implementation has faced significant challenges, particularly in managing the rapid extraction of hot electrons across material interfaces.

Sep 24, 2024

Simulating a critical point in quark gluon fluid

Posted by in categories: particle physics, quantum physics

Scientists are conducting experiments in search of evidence of a possible critical point in the Quantum Chromodynamics phase diagram. Quantum chromodynamics describes how the strong force binds quarks and antiquarks together to form protons, neutrons, and other particles known as hadrons.

Sep 24, 2024

Team studies the emergence of fluctuating hydrodynamics in chaotic quantum systems

Posted by in categories: particle physics, quantum physics

Researchers at Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology (MCQST) and the University of Massachusetts recently carried out a study investigating the equilibrium fluctuations in large quantum systems. Their paper, published in Nature Physics, outlines the results of large-scale quantum simulations performed using a quantum gas microscope, an experimental tool used to image and manipulate individual atoms in ultracold atomic gases.

Sep 24, 2024

1st-ever Observation of ‘Spooky Action’ Between Quarks is Highest-Energy Quantum Entanglement Ever Detected

Posted by in categories: particle physics, quantum physics

The discovery of two entangled quarks at the large Hadron Collider is the highest-energy observation of entanglement ever made.

Sep 24, 2024

Language agents help large language models ‘think’ better and cheaper

Posted by in categories: information science, law, mathematics, robotics/AI

The large language models that have increasingly taken over the tech world are not “cheap” in many ways. The most prominent LLMs, such as GPT-4, took some $100 million to build in the form of legal costs of accessing training data, computational power costs for what could be billions or trillions of parameters, the energy and water needed to fuel computation, and the many coders developing the training algorithms that must run cycle after cycle so the machine will “learn.”

But, if a researcher needs to do a specialized task that a machine could do more efficiently and they don’t have access to a large institution that offers access to generative AI tools, what other options are available? Say, a parent wants to prep their child for a difficult test and needs to show many examples of how to solve complicated math problems.

Building their own LLM is an onerous prospect for costs mentioned above, and making direct use of the big models like GPT-4 and Llama 3.1 might not immediately be suited for the complex in logic and math their task requires.

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