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Jan 20, 2023

CO2 removal needs 1,300x increase by 2050

Posted by in categories: futurism, sustainability

Exponential progress can be expected in the decades ahead, if all goes according to plan. […] Combined with emission reductions, and natural methods such as forest restoration, it could finally begin reversing the centuries-long build-up of CO2, which is today approaching a cumulative total of nearly 2,000 GtCO2 since the Industrial Revolution.


The first comprehensive, global assessment of carbon dioxide removal (CDR) – including both current developments and projected future trends – has been published this week by Oxford University.

The detailed analysis finds that natural methods (such as tree and soil restoration) will need to double, while new technologies such as direct air capture need a 1,300-fold capacity increase by 2050.

Jan 20, 2023

Boston Dynamics new ‘Atlas’ robot can grab, throw, and flip

Posted by in categories: finance, robotics/AI

This segment originally aired on January 20, 2023.
Yahoo Finance Live anchors Seana Smith and Dave Briggs look at Boston Dynamic’s new “Atlas” robot, showcasing its mobility, strength, and agility in a simulated work zone.
Don’t Miss: Valley of Hype: The culture that built Elizabeth Holmes.
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Jan 20, 2023

How to double your brain power

Posted by in category: neuroscience

How do we deal with information overload and unlock creativity? Build a second brain, explains Tiago Forte.

Jan 20, 2023

Discovering Quantum Phase Transitions with Fermionic Neural Networks

Posted by in categories: quantum physics, robotics/AI

A specific neural network based on a representation of the wave function guided by the quantum mechanical variational principle alone without reference to experimental data predicts electronic ground states in condensed matter without a priori knowledge of the system.

Jan 20, 2023

GPT-4 Is Coming: A Look Into The Future Of AI

Posted by in categories: futurism, robotics/AI

An overview of hints and expecations about GPT-4 and what the OpenAI CEO recently said about it.

Jan 20, 2023

Are Black Holes Time Machines? Yes, but There’s a Catch

Posted by in categories: cosmology, time travel

A clock near a black hole will tick very slowly compared to one on Earth. One year near a black hole could mean 80 years on Earth.

Jan 20, 2023

Astronomers Reveal the Most Detailed Radio Image Yet of the Milky Way’s Galactic Plane

Posted by in category: cosmology

The new image reveals thin tendrils and clumpy clouds associated with hydrogen gas filling the space between the stars. We can see sites where new stars are forming, as well as supernova remnants.

In just this small patch, only about 1 percent of the whole Milky Way, we have discovered more than 20 new possible supernova remnants where only 7 were previously known.

These discoveries were led by PhD student Brianna Ball from Canada’s University of Alberta, working with her supervisor, Roland Kothes of the National Research Council of Canada, who prepared the image. These new discoveries suggest we are close to accounting for the missing remnants.

Jan 20, 2023

Affordable Cultured Meat Is a Step Closer With New Approval

Posted by in category: biotech/medical

The approval was granted by the Singapore Food Agency, and means Good Meat is allowed to use synthetic processes to create its products.

Cultured meat is grown from animal cells and is biologically the same as meat that comes from an animal. The process starts with harvesting muscle cells from an animal, then feeding those cells a mixture of nutrients and naturally-occurring growth factors (or, as Good Meat’s process specifies, amino acids, fats, and vitamins) so that they multiply, differentiate, then grow to form muscle tissue, in much the same way muscle grows inside animals’ bodies.

Usually, getting animal cells to duplicate requires serum. One of the more common is fetal bovine serum, which is made from the blood of fetuses extracted from cows during slaughter. It sounds a bit brutal even for the non-squeamish carnivore. Figuring out how to replicate the serum’s effects with synthetic ingredients has been one of the biggest hurdles to making cultured meat viable.

Jan 20, 2023

Standard Model of Cosmology Survives JWST’s Surprising Finds

Posted by in category: cosmology

Reports that the James Webb Space Telescope killed the reigning cosmological model turn out to have been exaggerated. But astronomers still have much to learn from distant galaxies glimpsed by Webb.

Jan 20, 2023

Photonic hopfions: Light shaped as a smoke ring that behaves like a particle

Posted by in categories: climatology, mathematics, nanotechnology, particle physics, quantum physics

We can frequently find in our daily lives a localized wave structure that maintains its shape upon propagation—picture a smoke ring flying in the air. Similar stable structures have been studied in various research fields and can be found in magnets, nuclear systems, and particle physics. In contrast to a ring of smoke, they can be made resilient to perturbations. This is known in mathematics and physics as topological protection.

A typical example is the nanoscale hurricane-like texture of a magnetic field in magnetic thin films, behaving as particles—that is, not changing their shape—called skyrmions. Similar doughnut-shaped (or toroidal) patterns in 3D space, visualizing complex spatial distributions of various properties of a wave, are called hopfions. Achieving such structures with is very elusive.

Recent studies of structured light revealed strong spatial variations of polarization, phase, and amplitude, which enable the understanding of—and open up opportunities for designing—topologically stable optical structures behaving like particles. Such quasiparticles of light with control of diversified topological properties may have great potential, for example as next-generation information carriers for ultra-large-capacity optical information transfer, as well as in quantum technologies.