As generative AI models grow larger and more powerful, some scientists advocate for leaner, more energy-efficient systems.
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Mar 9, 2023
The Scientific Breakthrough That Could Make Batteries Last Longer
Posted by Kelvin Dafiaghor in categories: mobile phones, nuclear energy
A research team’s milestone could help realize efficient electrical grids, better battery life for cellphones and improving nuclear fusion.
Mar 9, 2023
Quantum crossover: How to distinguish single-particle and pair currents
Posted by Dan Breeden in categories: particle physics, quantum physics
If you cool down low-density atomic gas to ultralow temperatures (−273°C), you get a new state of matter called the Bose-Einstein Condensate (BEC). A BEC has strongly coupled two-atom molecules behaving like a collective wave following quantum mechanics. If you reduce the pairing strength between them—for example, by increasing the magnetic field—the atoms form Cooper pairs according to Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) theory (which won a Nobel Prize).
The process is called BCS-BEC crossover. And the theory forms the basis of superfluids and superconductors, materials that do not display viscosity or electrical resistance. Hiroyuki Tajima and his team from the University of Tokyo proposed a new method to distinguish current carriers in the BCS-BEC crossover. The key is in the fluctuations of current.
Electronic devices display images thanks to electrons moving in a conductor—aka single-particle current. Your device may heat up due to the resistance caused by collisions of electrons in the conductor that dissipate electric energy as heat. But superconductors show zero resistance to current flow, saving lots of energy. This is possible because of paired electrons, which would have otherwise repelled each other due to their negative charge. In other words, the current in superconductors is mainly due to the pair-tunneling transport involving moving paired-current carriers rather than a single-particle current carrier.
Mar 9, 2023
Scientists create ‘world’s smallest ball game’ with atoms
Posted by Paul Battista in categories: entertainment, particle physics
The researchers used instruments known as optical traps to throw and catch individual atoms. Scientists have created what they describe as “the world’s smallest ball game with atoms”. Researchers in South Korea have made atoms – the smallest unit of matter – move like balls through the air using a technology known as optical traps.
Mar 9, 2023
Renowned astronomer who discovered Saturn’s largest moon was probably nearsighted, his telescopes show
Posted by Paul Battista in category: space
A new study has revealed that famous Dutch astronomer Christiaan Huygens was probably nearsighted, which explains why his telescopes weren’t quite as good as his rivals’.
Mar 9, 2023
Newly Discovered Comet Could Outshine The Brightest Stars Next Year
Posted by Daniel Sunday in categories: asteroid/comet impacts, existential risks
A comet that will make a (somewhat) close approach to the Earth in September 2024 is already creating excitement among amateur astronomers. Comets are unpredictable beasts, and a great many have proven disappointing – but C/2023 A3 (Tsuchinshan-ATLAS) has many of the characteristics required to put on the best display for at least a decade.
Comets visit the inner solar system quite frequently, but few can be seen with the naked eye. Most are either regular visitors (short period) that have been slowly losing material on previous approaches to the Sun and don’t have enough left to be very bright. Others never get close enough to Earth to put on a show.
Tsuchinshan-ATLAS passes both those tests. Its orbit is so long it there is debate as to whether it visited the inner solar system 80,000 years ago, or if it never has. At closest approach, it will be 58 million kilometers (36 million miles) or just under 0.39 AU (Earth-Sun distance) from the Earth.
Mar 9, 2023
Humans Will Fly Around The Moon In 2024, NASA Announces
Posted by Daniel Sunday in category: space travel
The mission to return humans to the Moon is moving on to its next phase, NASA has announced. While reporting the current analysis of the successful uncrewed Artemis I mission, the agency revealed when the first crewed mission will take place.
Artemis I was the first test flight for NASA’s megarocket Space Launch System (SLS) and Orion spacecraft and spent 25.5 days in space. Artemis II will be the first crewed flight to the Moon before Artemis III actually lands on the lunar surface.
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Mar 9, 2023
What Plants Are Saying About Us
Posted by Jose Ruben Rodriguez Fuentes in categories: biotech/medical, food, habitats
Iwas never into house plants until I bought one on a whim—a prayer plant, it was called, a lush, leafy thing with painterly green spots and ribs of bright red veins. The night I brought it home I heard a rustling in my room. Had something scurried? A mouse? Three jumpy nights passed before I realized what was happening: The plant was moving. During the day, its leaves would splay flat, sunbathing, but at night they’d clamber over one another to stand at attention, their stems steadily rising as the leaves turned vertical, like hands in prayer.
“Who knew plants do stuff?” I marveled. Suddenly plants seemed more interesting. When the pandemic hit, I brought more of them home, just to add some life to the place, and then there were more, and more still, until the ratio of plants to household surfaces bordered on deranged. Bushwhacking through my apartment, I worried whether the plants were getting enough water, or too much water, or the right kind of light—or, in the case of a giant carnivorous pitcher plant hanging from the ceiling, whether I was leaving enough fish food in its traps. But what never occurred to me, not even once, was to wonder what the plants were thinking.
To understand how human minds work, he started with plants.
Mar 9, 2023
Transhumanism in 1959 AD movie “The Colossus of New York”
Posted by Dan Breeden in categories: entertainment, transhumanism
See my site’s section on movies and transhumanism:
http://www.truefreethinker.com/movies.
http://www.truefreethinker.com/transhumanism.
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You can visit me here:
Continue reading “Transhumanism in 1959 AD movie ‘The Colossus of New York’” »
Mar 9, 2023
Galaxies’ missing matter may be found — but now there’s too much of it
Posted by Dan Breeden in category: space
Most galaxies seemed to be missing a huge proportion of the matter we expected them to have – now researchers may have found its hiding spot, but the discovery contradicts accepted models of galaxy formation.
By Leah Crane