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Dec 24, 2023

NASA Has a Slew of Fascinating Space Missions on the Horizon

Posted by in category: space

The year 2023 proved to be an important one for space missions, with NASA’s OSIRIS-REx mission https://www.pbs.org/newshour/science/watch-live-ancient-aste…JBNopD%24″ rel=“nofollow”> returning a sample from an asteroid and India’s Chandrayaan-3 mission https://www.space.com/chandrayaan-3-moon-temperature-lunar-s…sYef5A%24″ rel=“nofollow”> exploring the lunar south pole, and 2024 is shaping up to be another exciting year for space exploration.

Several new missions under NASA’s https://www.nasa.gov/specials/artemis/__;!!LsXw!R0aklfNlteeO…SEcWZi%24″ rel=“nofollow”> Artemis plan and https://www.nasa.gov/commercial-lunar-payload-services/__;!!…V7gEoS%24″ rel=“nofollow”> Commercial Lunar Payload Services initiative will target the Moon.

The latter half of the year will feature several exciting launches, with the launch of the Martian Moons eXploration mission in September, Europa Clipper and Hera in October and Artemis II and VIPER to the Moon in November—if everything goes as planned.

Dec 24, 2023

Alcohol Abuse Linked to Permanent Brain Damage and Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome in US Crisis

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, neuroscience

Facing an alcohol crisis, the US sees 12% of adult deaths linked to abuse. Excessive drinking risks permanent brain damage, Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome. Symptoms mimic drunkenness and can lead to irreversible psychosis. Prevention? Cut back or quit. Concerned? Seek medical advice for potential Vitamin B1 treatment.

Dec 24, 2023

DNA repair‐deficient premature aging models display accelerated epigenetic age

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, genetics, life extension

Aging Cell is an open access geroscience journal addressing the biology of aging, from molecular mechanisms of aging to age-related disease.

Dec 24, 2023

Silicon-Based Lifeforms

Posted by in categories: alien life, existential risks, media & arts

In the grandeur of the universe, the tapestry of life may be woven from stranger threads than we ever dared to dream, and spun from materials far different to our own.\
Watch my exclusive video The Fermi Paradox Hermit Shoplifter Hypothesis: https://nebula.tv/videos/isaacarthur–…\
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Credits:\
Silicon-Based Lifeforms \
Episode 426; December 21, 2023\
Produced, Written \& Narrated by: Isaac Arthur\
Graphics: Ken York / YD Visual\
Music Courtesy of Epidemic Sound http://epidemicsound.com/creator

Dec 24, 2023

S41378-018‑0009-2.Pdf

Posted by in categories: genetics, neuroscience

Dual color optogenetic control of neural populations.


Shared with Dropbox.

Dec 24, 2023

D41586-023–03791-Z.pdf

Posted by in category: materials

2d materials Rachet up bio realism.


Shared with Dropbox.

Dec 24, 2023

Matt Perich: Merging neural and behavioral modularity through brain-wide compositional modes

Posted by in category: neuroscience

Spontaneous behavior in different individuals can be decomposed and understood using a relatively small number of neurobehavioral modules—the compositional modes—and elucidate a compositional neural basis of behavior.\

This video is part of the SNAC seminar series organized by Mac Shine, Joe Lizier, Ben Fulcher, and Eli Muller (The University of Sydney).

Dec 24, 2023

Largebench a unified library for large language models

Posted by in category: futurism

Shared with Dropbox.

Dec 24, 2023

How the songs of stars can help perfect Gaia’s sweeping map of our galaxy

Posted by in categories: media & arts, space

We listened to the ‘music’ of a vast number of stars — some of them 15,000 light-years away!

Dec 24, 2023

FAST detects three new pulsars in an old globular cluster

Posted by in category: cosmology

Using China’s Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST), astronomers have discovered three new pulsars in an old Galactic globular cluster known as Messier 15. Two of them turned out to be long-period pulsars, while the remaining one spins so rapidly that it was classified as a millisecond pulsar. The finding was reported in a paper published Dec. 11 on the pre-print server arXiv.

Pulsars are highly magnetized, rotating emitting a beam of electromagnetic radiation. The most rapidly rotating pulsars, with rotation periods below 30 milliseconds, are known as (MSPs). Astronomers assume that they are formed in binary systems when the initially more massive component turns into a neutron star that is then spun up due to accretion of matter from the secondary star.

Located some 35,700 light years away from the Earth, Messier 15 (also known as NGC 7078) is a core-collapsed GC with a radius of about 88 and an estimated mass of 560,000 . It is one of the oldest (about 12 billion years old) and most metal-poor Galactic GCs (with a metallicity of approximately −2.25), and one of the most densely packed GCs in our galaxy.